ReviewThe American journal of the medical sciences2016
Influence of Race, Ethnicity and Social Determinants of Health on Diabetes Outcomes.
Review in The American journal of the medical sciences, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 219 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Pilot of Virtual Health Coaching Utilizing Lifestyle for Under-Resourced Patients With Type II Diabetes
Community-based Cognitive Behavioral Lifestyle Therapy to Improve Diabetes-Related Health Outcomes in an Underserved Latino Population
ARISE: Achieving Routine Intervention and Screening for Emotional Health: Randomized Controlled Trial
Who cites it
219 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Effectiveness of Multilevel and Multidomain Interventions to Improve Glycemic Control in U.S. Racial and Ethnic Minority Populations: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Diabetes care · 2024Pooled it
- Barriers and facilitators to successful management of type 2 diabetes mellitus in Latin America and the Caribbean: A systematic review.PloS one · 2020Pooled it
- 1. Improving Care and Promoting Health in Populations:Diabetes care · 2020Guideline
- Racial outcomes in patients with diabetic cardiomyopathy treated with an aldose reductase inhibitor: the ARISE-HF trial.Open heart · 2026Trial
- Impact of Medically Tailored Meals on Clinical Outcomes Among Low-Income Adults with Type 2 Diabetes: A Pilot Randomized Trial.Journal of general internal medicine · 2025Trial
- Similar Perceptions on Continuous Glucose Monitor Use amongst Youth with Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes.Pediatric diabetes · 2023Trial
- Glycemia Reduction in Type 2 Diabetes - Glycemic Outcomes.The New England journal of medicine · 2022 · on this mapTrial
- Bridge to Health/Puente a la Salud: a pilot randomized trial to address diabetes self-management and social needs among high-risk patients.Translational behavioral medicine · 2022Trial
- Process evaluation of a medical assistant health coaching intervention for type 2 diabetes in diverse primary care settings.Translational behavioral medicine · 2022Trial
- Distress and Type 2 Diabetes Self-Care: Putting the Pieces Together.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2021Trial
- Machine learning-driven risk prediction for post-hospitalization diabetes case management: Integrating clinical and social determinants of health.International journal of medical informatics · 2026Article
- Understanding Diabetes Distress Across Adulthood in Type 1 Diabetes: A User-Centered Design Study.Endocrinology, diabetes & metabolism · 2026Article
- Socioeconomic Determinants of Diabetes Self-Care and Health Literacy Among Adults in Southern Riyadh.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Reporting of race and ethnicity in studies of artificial intelligence in pediatric urology A secondary analysis of the AI-PEDURO online repository.Canadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada · 2026Review
- Acceptability and Feasibility of Implementing a Telehealth Kit for Older Adults with Diabetes in an FQHC Clinic.Research square · 2026Article
- Leveraging Machine Learning to Assess Post-COVID-19 Glycemic Control in Diabetic Patients.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026Article
- Alanine Aminotransferase Elevation at Diagnosis of Youth-Onset Type 2 Diabetes: Prevalence, Predictors, and One-Year Outcomes.Endocrinology, diabetes & metabolism · 2026Article
- Healthcare and Nonhealthcare Costs: Youth With Diabetes and Food Insecurity.American journal of preventive medicine · 2026Observational
- Article
- Designing the Healthcare System for the Fulfilment of Patient Goals: A Patient-Centric Exploration in the Home Dialysis Context.The International journal of health planning and management · 2026Article
159 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundThere is strong evidence that race, ethnicity and social determinants of health significantly influence outcomes for patients with diabetes. A better understanding of the mechanisms of these relationships or associations would improve development of cost-effective, culturally tailored programs for patients with diabetes.
methodsThis article reviews the current state of the literature on the influence of race and ethnicity and social determinants of health on process of care, quality of care and outcomes for diabetes, with particular emphasis on the rural South to give an overview of the state of the literature.
resultsThe literature review shows that racial or ethnic differences in the clinical outcomes for diabetes, including glycemic, blood pressure (BP) and lipid control, continue to persist. In addition, the literature review shows that the role of social determinants of health on outcomes, and the possible role these determinants play in disparities have largely been ignored. Psychosocial factors, such as self-efficacy, depression, social support and perceived stress, show consistent associations with self-care, quality of life and glycemic control. Neighborhood factors, such as food insecurity, social cohesion and neighborhood esthetics have been associated with glycemic control. Perceived discrimination has also been associated with self-care and the psychological component of quality of life.
conclusionHealthcare professionals need to be skilled in assessing social determinants of health and taking them into consideration in clinical care. In addition, more research is needed to identify the separate and combined influence of race and ethnicity and social determinants of health on process of care, quality of care and outcomes in diabetes, especially in the South, where the burden of disease is particularly high.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.