Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27078852›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Positive Impact of Nutritional Interventions on Serum Symmetric Dimethylarginine and Creatinine Concentrations in Client-Owned Geriatric Cats.

Jean A Hall, Jennifer MacLeay, Maha Yerramilli, Edward Obare, Murthy Yerramilli, Heidi Schiefelbein, Inke Paetau-Robinson, Dennis E Jewell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  7. 2021 AAHA/AAFP Feline Life Stage Guidelines.Journal of feline medicine and surgery · 2021
    Article
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  10. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jean A HallDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, United States of America.
Jennifer MacLeayPet Nutrition Center, Hill's Pet Nutrition, Inc, Topeka, Kansas, United States of America.
Maha YerramilliIDEXX Laboratories, Inc., One IDEXX Drive, Westbrook, Maine, United States of America.
Edward ObareIDEXX Laboratories, Inc., One IDEXX Drive, Westbrook, Maine, United States of America.
Murthy YerramilliIDEXX Laboratories, Inc., One IDEXX Drive, Westbrook, Maine, United States of America.
Heidi SchiefelbeinPet Nutrition Center, Hill's Pet Nutrition, Inc, Topeka, Kansas, United States of America.
Inke Paetau-RobinsonPet Nutrition Center, Hill's Pet Nutrition, Inc, Topeka, Kansas, United States of America.
Dennis E JewellPet Nutrition Center, Hill's Pet Nutrition, Inc, Topeka, Kansas, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A prospective study was conducted in client-owned geriatric cats to evaluate the short- term effects of a test food on serum symmetric dimethylarginine (SDMA) and creatinine (Cr) concentrations. Test food contained functional lipids (fish oil), antioxidants (vitamins C and E), L-carnitine, botanicals (vegetables), highly bioavailable protein, and amino acid supplements. Cats (n = 80) were fed either test food or owner's-choice foods (non-nutritionally controlled cohort). Cats were included based on age (≥ 9 years), indoor only, neutered, and free of chronic disease. At baseline, all cats had serum Cr concentrations within the reference interval. Renal function biomarkers and urinalysis results at baseline and after consuming test food or owner's-choice foods for 3 and 6 months were evaluated. Cats consuming test food showed significant decreases in serum Cr and BUN concentrations across time. Overall, cats consuming owner's-choice foods showed significant increases in serum SDMA concentrations at 3 and 6 months compared with baseline (P ≤ 0.05), whereas in cats consuming test food serum SDMA concentrations did not change. At baseline or during the 6-month feeding trial, 23 (28.8%) cats had increased serum SDMA, but normal serum Cr consistent with IRIS Stage 1 chronic kidney disease. This included 6 cats fed test food and 17 cats fed owner's-choice foods. In the 6 cats fed test food, serum SDMA decreased in 3 cats and remained stable in 1 cat, whereas in the 17 cats fed owner's-choice foods, serum SDMA increased in 13 cats and decreased or remained stable in 4 cats. The increase in serum SDMA concentration was significant (P = 0.02) only for cats fed owner's-choice foods. These results suggest that nonazotemic cats with elevated serum SDMA (early renal insufficiency) when fed a food designed to promote healthy aging are more likely to demonstrate stable renal function compared with cats fed owner's-choice foods. Cats fed owner's-choice foods were more likely to demonstrate progressive renal insufficiency.

Indexed as

Age FactorsAnimal Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaAnimalsArginineBiomarkersCatsCreatinineDietFemaleKidney Function TestsMaleOwnershipRenal Insufficiency, ChronicArginineBiomarkersCreatininesymmetric dimethylarginine

Identifiers

PMID27078852
PMCPMC4831797

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.