Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27078846›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2016

mTORC1-mediated downregulation of COX2 restrains tumor growth caused by TSC2 deficiency.

Hongwu Li, Fuquan Jin, Keguo Jiang, Shuang Ji, Li Wang, Zhaofei Ni, Xianguo Chen, Zhongdong Hu, Hongbing Zhang, Yehai Liu and 2 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. A survey of transcriptome complexity in Sus scrofa using single-molecule long-read sequencing.DNA research : an international journal for rapid publication of reports on genes and genomes · 2018
    Article
  7. mTOR Signaling and Neural Stem Cells: The Tuberous Sclerosis Complex Model.International journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Hongwu LiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Fuquan JinDepartment of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medicine, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Keguo JiangDepartment of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medicine, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Shuang JiDepartment of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medicine, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Li WangDepartment of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medicine, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Zhaofei NiDepartment of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medicine, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Xianguo ChenDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Zhongdong HuModern Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Hongbing ZhangState Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Biology, Department of Physiology & Pathophysiology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Yehai LiuDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Yide QinDepartment of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medicine, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Xiaojun ZhaDepartment of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medicine, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Anhui Medical University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University · CNBeijing University of Chinese Medicine · CNChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNFourth Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University · CNMinistry of Education of the People's Republic of China · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC), caused by loss-of-function mutations in the TSC1 or TSC2 gene, is characterized by benign tumor formation in multiple organs. Hyperactivation of mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) is the primary alteration underlying TSC tumors. By analyzing Tsc2-null mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) and rat uterine leiomyoma-derived Tsc2-null ELT3 cells, we detected evidence for the involvement of cyclooxygenase 2 (COX2) as a downstream target of mTORC1 in the development of TSC tumors. We showed that loss of TSC2 led to decreased COX2 expression through activation of an mTORC1/signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) signaling pathway. Overexpression of COX2 promoted proliferation and tumoral growth of Tsc2-null cells. COX2 knockdown inhibited the proliferation of the control cells. COX2 enhanced Tsc2-null cell growth through upregulation of interleukin-6 (IL-6). In addition, rapamycin in combination with celecoxib, a COX2 inhibitor, strongly inhibited Tsc2-deficient cell growth. We conclude that downregulation of COX2 exerts a protective effect against hyperactivated mTORC1-mediated tumorigenesis caused by the loss of TSC2, and the combination of rapamycin and celecoxib may be an effective new approach to treating TSC.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCarcinogenesisCelecoxibCell ProliferationCyclooxygenase 2Down-RegulationMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1MiceNeoplasmsRatsSirolimusTuberous SclerosisTuberous Sclerosis Complex 2 ProteinTumor Suppressor ProteinsCelecoxibCyclooxygenase 2Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1SirolimusTsc2 protein, mouseTsc2 protein, ratTuberous Sclerosis Complex 2 ProteinTumor Suppressor ProteinsCOX2IL-6mTORSTAT3TSC

Identifiers

PMID27078846
PMCPMC5053737
OpenAlexW2328417224

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.