Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27078841›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2016

Initiation of RNA Polymerization and Polymerase Encapsidation by a Small dsRNA Virus.

Aaron M Collier, Outi L Lyytinen, Yusong R Guo, Yukimatsu Toh, Minna M Poranen, Yizhi J Tao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Viral pathogen detection in U.S. game-farm mallard (Frontiers in veterinary science · 2024
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  6. Review
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  8. Review
  9. RdRp or RT, That is the Question.Molecular biology and evolution · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. The True Host/s of Picobirnaviruses.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2020
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Aaron M CollierDepartment of BioSciences, Rice University, Houston, Texas, United States of America.
Outi L LyytinenDepartment of Biosciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Yusong R GuoDepartment of BioSciences, Rice University, Houston, Texas, United States of America.
Yukimatsu TohDepartment of BioSciences, Rice University, Houston, Texas, United States of America.
Minna M PoranenDepartment of Biosciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Yizhi J TaoDepartment of BioSciences, Rice University, Houston, Texas, United States of America.
Rice University · USUniversity of Helsinki · FI

Funding

HOUSTON AREA MOLECULAR BIOPHYSICS TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM008280 · NIGMS · RICE UNIVERSITY · PI WENSEL, THEODORE G · 1988 to 2023
$8.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS NIH T32-GM008280NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008280PHS HHS AIO67638
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During the replication cycle of double-stranded (ds) RNA viruses, the viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRP) replicates and transcribes the viral genome from within the viral capsid. How the RdRP molecules are packaged within the virion and how they function within the confines of an intact capsid are intriguing questions with answers that most likely vary across the different dsRNA virus families. In this study, we have determined a 2.4 Å resolution structure of an RdRP from the human picobirnavirus (hPBV). In addition to the conserved polymerase fold, the hPBV RdRP possesses a highly flexible 24 amino acid loop structure located near the C-terminus of the protein that is inserted into its active site. In vitro RNA polymerization assays and site-directed mutagenesis showed that: (1) the hPBV RdRP is fully active using both ssRNA and dsRNA templates; (2) the insertion loop likely functions as an assembly platform for the priming nucleotide to allow de novo initiation; (3) RNA transcription by the hPBV RdRP proceeds in a semi-conservative manner; and (4) the preference of virus-specific RNA during transcription is dictated by the lower melting temperature associated with the terminal sequences. Co-expression of the hPBV RdRP and the capsid protein (CP) indicated that, under the conditions used, the RdRP could not be incorporated into the recombinant capsids in the absence of the viral genome. Additionally, the hPBV RdRP exhibited higher affinity towards the conserved 5'-terminal sequence of the viral RNA, suggesting that the RdRP molecules may be encapsidated through their specific binding to the viral RNAs during assembly.

Indexed as

CapsidCapsid ProteinsGenome, ViralHumansRNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseRNA, Double-StrandedRNA, ViralRNA VirusesVirionCapsid ProteinsRNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseRNA, Double-StrandedRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID27078841
PMCPMC4831847
OpenAlexW2336767653

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.