Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27078025›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Identification of Differentially Expressed Genes Associated with Litter Size in Berkshire Pig Placenta.

Seul Gi Kwon, Jung Hye Hwang, Da Hye Park, Tae Wan Kim, Deok Gyeong Kang, Kyung Hee Kang, Il-Suk Kim, Hwa Chun Park, Chong-Sam Na, Jeongim Ha and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
8.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Seul Gi KwonSwine Science and Technology Center, Gyeongnam National University of Science & Technology, Jinju, South Korea.
Jung Hye HwangSwine Science and Technology Center, Gyeongnam National University of Science & Technology, Jinju, South Korea.
Da Hye ParkSwine Science and Technology Center, Gyeongnam National University of Science & Technology, Jinju, South Korea.
Tae Wan KimSwine Science and Technology Center, Gyeongnam National University of Science & Technology, Jinju, South Korea.
Deok Gyeong KangSwine Science and Technology Center, Gyeongnam National University of Science & Technology, Jinju, South Korea.
Kyung Hee KangSwine Science and Technology Center, Gyeongnam National University of Science & Technology, Jinju, South Korea.
Il-Suk KimDepartment of Animal Resource Technology, Gyeongnam National University of Science & Technology, Jinju, South Korea.
Hwa Chun ParkDasan Pig Breeding Co., Namwon, South Korea.
Chong-Sam NaDepartment of Animal Biotechnology, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju, South Korea.
Jeongim HaSwine Science and Technology Center, Gyeongnam National University of Science & Technology, Jinju, South Korea.
Chul Wook KimSwine Science and Technology Center, Gyeongnam National University of Science & Technology, Jinju, South Korea.
Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology · KRJeonbuk National University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Improvement in litter size has become of great interest in the pig industry because fecundity is directly related to sow reproductive life. Improved reproduction has thus been achieved by elucidating the molecular functions of genes associated with fecundity. In the present study, we identified differentially expressed genes (DEGs) via transcriptomic analysis using RNA-sequencing (RNA-Seq) in Berkshire pig placentas from larger (LLG, mean litter size >12) and smaller (SLG, mean litter size < 6.5) litter size groups. In total 588 DEGs were identified (p < 0.05, > 1.5-fold change), of which 98 were upregulated, while 490 were downregulated in the LLG compared with the SLG. Gene Ontology (GO) enrichment was also performed. We concluded that 129 of the 588 DEGs were closely related to litter size according to reproduction related genes selected based on previous reports, as 110 genes were downregulated and 19 upregulated in the LLG compared with the SLG. RT-qPCR utilizing specific primers targeting the early growth response 2 (EGR2), pheromaxein c subunit (PHEROC) and endothelial lipase (LIPG) genes showed high accordance with RNA-Seq results. Furthermore, we investigated the upstream regulators of these three genes in the placenta. We found that WNT9B, a Wnt signaling pathway molecule, and IL-6, known inducers of EGR2 and LIPG, respectively, were significantly increased in LLG compared with SLG. We believe that the induction of IL-6 and LIPG may play an important role in increasing nutrition supply through the placenta from the sow to the piglet during gestation. These results provide novel molecular insights into pig reproduction.

Indexed as

TranscriptomeAnimalsFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene OntologyLitter SizePlacentaPregnancyReproductionReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionSequence Analysis, RNASwine

Identifiers

PMID27078025
PMCPMC4831801
OpenAlexW2341256053

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.