Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27077809›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2016

A novel differentiation pathway from CD4⁺ T cells to CD4⁻ T cells for maintaining immune system homeostasis.

X Zhao, G Sun, X Sun, D Tian, K Liu, T Liu, M Cong, H Xu, X Li, W Shi and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Purinergic signaling by TCRαβScience bulletin · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. The Critical and Diverse Roles of CD4Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology · 2022
    Article
  9. CD3Frontiers in immunology · 2022
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Journal of evidence-based integrative medicine
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

X ZhaoExperimental and Translational Research Center, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
G SunExperimental and Translational Research Center, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
X SunExperimental and Translational Research Center, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
D TianExperimental and Translational Research Center, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
K LiuExperimental and Translational Research Center, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
T LiuLiver Research Center, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
M CongLiver Research Center, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
H XuExperimental and Translational Research Center, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
X LiExperimental and Translational Research Center, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
W ShiExperimental and Translational Research Center, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Y TianExperimental and Translational Research Center, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
J YaoExperimental and Translational Research Center, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
H GuoBeijing Key Laboratory of Tolerance Induction and Organ Protection in Transplantation, Beijing, China.
D ZhangExperimental and Translational Research Center, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CD4(+) T lymphocytes are key players in the adaptive immune system and can differentiate into a variety of effector and regulatory T cells. Here, we provide evidence that a novel differentiation pathway of CD4(+) T cells shifts the balance from a destructive T-cell response to one that favors regulation in an immune-mediated liver injury model. Peripheral CD4(-)CD8(-)NK1.1(-) double-negative T cells (DNT) was increased following Concanavalin A administration in mice. Adoptive transfer of DNT led to significant protection from hepatocyte necrosis by direct inhibition on the activation of lymphocytes, a process that occurred primarily through the perforin-granzyme B route. These DNT converted from CD4(+) rather than CD8(+) T cells, a process primarily regulated by OX40. DNT migrated to the liver through the CXCR3-CXCL9/CXCL10 interaction. In conclusion, we elucidated a novel differentiation pathway from activated CD4(+) T cells to regulatory DNT cells for maintaining homeostasis of the immune system in vivo, and provided key evidence that utilizing this novel differentiation pathway has potential application in the prevention and treatment of autoimmune diseases.

Indexed as

AnimalsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCell DifferentiationCell MovementChemical and Drug Induced Liver InjuryChemokine CXCL10Chemokine CXCL9Concanavalin ACytokinesGranzymesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutOX40 LigandPerforinChemokine CXCL10Chemokine CXCL9Concanavalin ACxcl10 protein, mouseCxcl9 protein, mouseCxcr3 protein, mouseCytokinesGranzymesOX40 LigandPerforinperforin-granzyme BReceptors, CXCR3Recombinant Fusion ProteinsRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID27077809
PMCPMC4855662

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.