Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27077368›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Identification of BRCA1 Deficiency Using Multi-Analyte Estimation of BRCA1 and Its Repressors in FFPE Tumor Samples from Patients with Triple Negative Breast Cancer.

Aruna Korlimarla, Jyothi S Prabhu, Jose Remacle, Savitha Rajarajan, Uma Raja, Anupama C E, B S Srinath, Suraj Manjunath, Gopinath K S, Marjorrie Correa and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Cancers · 2020
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  9. Article
  10. Characterization of Apoptosis in a Breast Cancer Cell Line after IL-10 SilencingAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Aruna KorlimarlaDivision of Molecular Medicine, St. John's Research Institute, Bangalore, India.
Jyothi S PrabhuDivision of Molecular Medicine, St. John's Research Institute, Bangalore, India.
Jose RemacleDivision of Molecular Medicine, St. John's Research Institute, Bangalore, India.
Savitha RajarajanDivision of Molecular Medicine, St. John's Research Institute, Bangalore, India.
Uma RajaDivision of Molecular Medicine, St. John's Research Institute, Bangalore, India.
Anupama C EDivision of Molecular Medicine, St. John's Research Institute, Bangalore, India.
B S SrinathSri Shankara Cancer Hospital & Research Centre, Bangalore, India.
Suraj ManjunathDepartment of Surgical Oncology, St. John's Medical College and Hospital, Bangalore, India.
Gopinath K SRangadore Memorial Hospital, Bangalore, India.
Marjorrie CorreaDepartment of Pathology, St John's Medical College and Hospital, Bangalore, India.
Prasad M S NSri Shankara Cancer Hospital & Research Centre, Bangalore, India.
T S SridharDivision of Molecular Medicine, St. John's Research Institute, Bangalore, India.
St. John's National Academy of Health Sciences · INSt.John's Medical College Hospital · INCancer Hospital and Research Institute · INSri Shankara Cancer Hospital and Research Center

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeApart from germ-line BRCA1-mutated breast cancers, a significant proportion of women with sporadic triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) sub-type are known to harbour varying levels of BRCA1-dysfuction. There is currently no established diagnostic method to identify these patients.

methodsThe analysis was performed on 183 primary breast cancer tumor specimens from our longitudinal case-series archived as formalin-fixed-paraffin-embedded (FFPE) blocks comprising 71 TNBCs and 112 Hormone receptor positive HER2 negative (HR+HER2-) tumors. Transcript levels of BRCA1 and two of its repressors ID4 and microRNA182 were determined by TaqMan quantitative PCR. BRCA1 protein was detected immunohistochemically with the MS110 antibody.

resultsThe representation of BRCA1 and its repressor ID4 as a ratio led to improved separation of TNBCs from HR+HER2- compared to either measure by itself. We then dichotomised the continuous distribution of each of the three measurements (Protein, MIRNA and transcript:repressor ratio) into categories of deficient (0) and adequate (1). A composite BRCA1 Deficiency Score (BDS) was computed by the addition of the score for all three measures. Samples deficient on 2 or more measures were deemed to be BRCA1 deficient; and 40% of all TNBCs met this criterion.

conclusionWe propose here a simple multi-level assay of BRCA1 deficiency using the BRCA1:ID4 ratio as a critical parameter that can be performed on FFPE samples in clinical laboratories by the estimation of only 3 bio-markers. The ease of testing will hopefully encourage adoption and clinical validation.

Indexed as

FormaldehydeParaffin EmbeddingTissue FixationBRCA1 ProteinCarboplatinFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansInhibitor of Differentiation ProteinsMicroRNAsMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingRNA, MessengerTreatment OutcomeTriple Negative Breast NeoplasmsBRCA1 ProteinCarboplatinFormaldehydeID4 protein, humanInhibitor of Differentiation ProteinsMicroRNAsMirn182 microRNA, humanRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID27077368
PMCPMC4831669
OpenAlexW2339353396

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.