Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27077366›Full record

ArticleNeuroendocrinology2017

Chronic Unpredictable Mild Stress Induces Loss of GABA Inhibition in Corticotrophin-Releasing Hormone-Expressing Neurons through NKCC1 Upregulation.

Yonggang Gao, Jing-Jing Zhou, Yun Zhu, Therese Kosten, De-Pei Li

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroendocrinology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Frontiers in psychiatry · 2023
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Depolarizing GABAScience advances · 2021
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Yonggang Gao *Department of Anesthesiology & Perioperative Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center.
Jing-Jing Zhou *Department of Anesthesiology & Perioperative Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center.
Yun ZhuDepartment of Anesthesiology & Perioperative Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center.
Therese KostenDepartment of Psychology, the University of Houston.
De-Pei LiDepartment of Critical Care, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center.
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USHuazhong University of Science and Technology · CNUniversity of Houston · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Scott Kopetz · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
Hypothalamic Neuronal Plasticity in Chronic StressR01MH096086 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI LI, DE-PEI · 2013 to 2017
$1.8M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH096086
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionProlonged and repeated stresses cause hyperactivity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. The corticotrophin-releasing hormone (CRH)-expressing neurons in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) are an essential component of the HPA axis. MATERIALS AND

methodsChronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS) was induced in Sprague-Dawley rats. GABA reversal potentials (EGABA) were determined by using gramicidin-perforated recordings in identified PVN-CRH neurons through expressing enhanced green fluorescent protein driven by the CRH promoter. Plasma corticosterone (CORT) levels were measured in rats implanted with a cannula targeting the lateral ventricles and PVN.

resultsBlocking the GABAA receptor in the PVN with gabazine significantly increased plasma CORT levels in unstressed rats but did not change CORT levels in CUMS rats. CUMS caused a depolarizing shift in EGABA in PVN-CRH neurons compared with EGABA in PVN-CRH neurons in unstressed rats. Furthermore, CUMS induced a long-lasting increase in expression levels of the cation chloride cotransporter Na+-K+-Cl--Cl- (NKCC1) in the PVN but a transient decrease in expression levels of K+-Cl--Cl- in the PVN, which returned to the basal level 5 days after CUMS treatment. The NKCC1 inhibitor bumetanide decreased the basal firing activity of PVN-CRH neurons and normalized EGABA and the gabazine-induced excitatory effect on PVN-CRH neurons in CUMS rats. In addition, central administration of bumetanide decreased basal circulating CORT levels in CUMS rats.

conclusionsThese data suggest that chronic stress impairs GABAergic inhibition, resulting in HPA axis hyperactivity through upregulation of NKCC1.

Indexed as

Neural InhibitionAnimalsBumetanideCorticosteroneCorticotropin-Releasing HormoneGABA-A Receptor AgonistsGABA-A Receptor Antagonistsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidMaleMembrane PotentialsMuscimolNeuronsParaventricular Hypothalamic NucleusPyridazinesRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyBumetanideCorticosteroneCorticotropin-Releasing HormoneGABA-A Receptor AgonistsGABA-A Receptor Antagonistsgabazinegamma-Aminobutyric AcidMuscimolPyridazinesReceptors, GABA-ASlc12a2 protein, ratSodium Potassium Chloride Symporter InhibitorsSolute Carrier Family 12, Member 2

Identifiers

PMID27077366
PMCPMC5065755
OpenAlexW2340005814

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.