Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27076903›Full record

ArticleChemical science2016

Proteolysis Triggers Self-Assembly and Unmasks Innate Immune Function of a Human α-Defensin Peptide.

Phoom Chairatana, Hiutung Chu, Patricia A Castillo, Bo Shen, Charles L Bevins, Elizabeth M Nolan

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemical science, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Impacts of pancreatic exocrine insufficiency on gut microbiota.Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B · 2024
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Human intelectin-2 (ITLN2) is selectively expressed by secretory Paneth cells.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2022
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. G.I. pros: Antimicrobial defense in the gastrointestinal tract.Seminars in cell & developmental biology · 2019
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Phoom ChairatanaDepartment of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Hiutung Chu *Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of California Davis School of Medicine, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Patricia A Castillo *Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of California Davis School of Medicine, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Bo ShenDepartment of General Internal Medicine and Gastroenterology and Hepatology, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
Charles L BevinsDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of California Davis School of Medicine, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Elizabeth M NolanDepartment of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
University of California, Davis · USMassachusetts Institute of Technology · USCleveland Clinic · US

Funding

Animal Models of Infectious Diseases Training ProgramT32AI060555 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI MCSORLEY, STEPHEN J · 2004 to 2025
$3.3M
Novel Defensins in Human Epithelial TissuesR37AI032738 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI BEVINS, CHARLES L · 2015 to 2022
$3.1M
Antibacterial Peptides and Zinc in Innate Immunity and Mammalian PhysiologyDP2OD007045 · OD · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI NOLAN, ELIZABETH M · 2010 to 2010
$2.5M
Novel Defensins of Human EpitheliaR01AI032738 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI BEVINS, CHARLES L · 1993 to 2009
$2.3M
New Mouse Models of Paneth Cell Defensin FunctionR21AI099519 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI BEVINS, CHARLES L · 2012 to 2013
$423k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI032738NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI099519NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI032738NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI060555NIH HHS DP2 OD007045
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human α-defensin 6 (HD6) is a unique peptide of the defensin family that provides innate immunity in the intestine by self-assembling to form high-order oligomers that entrap bacteria and prevent host cell invasion. Here, we report critical steps in the self-assembly pathway of HD6. We demonstrate that HD6 is localized in secretory granules of small intestinal Paneth cells. HD6 is stored in these granules as an 81-residue propeptide (proHD6), and is recovered from ileal lumen as a 32-residue mature peptide. The propeptide neither forms higher-order oligomers, nor agglutinates bacteria, nor prevents

Identifiers

PMID27076903
PMCPMC4827351
OpenAlexW2194141351

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.