ReviewInternational journal of preventive medicine2016
The Effect of Diabetes Mellitus on Apoptosis in Hippocampus: Cellular and Molecular Aspects.
Review in International journal of preventive medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
58 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 138 citations in OpenAlex.
- Risk factors for mild cognitive impairment in type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Pooled it
- Systematic review and meta-analysis of the effects of exercise on cognitive impairment and neuroprotective mechanisms in diabetes mellitus animal models.Metabolic brain disease · 2024Pooled it
- Gray Matter Abnormalities in Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes: A Dual Disorder ALE Quantification.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2021Pooled it
- Icariin Against Neurodegeneration: A Focus in Cell Death Pathways.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Berberine and N-Acetylcysteine ameliorate diabetes-induced hippocampal damage by inhibiting apoptosis and neuroinflammation, and improve synaptic plasticity in rats.Journal of molecular histology · 2026Article
- Mechanisms and therapeutic strategies of ferroptosis in Diabetic-Associated Cognitive Dysfunction: focus on the crosstalk with apoptosis, autophagy, and pyroptosis.Molecular biology reports · 2026Review
- Epigenetic Regulation of DAPK1 and Netrin-1 Drives Diabetic Encephalopathy.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Article
- LncRNA MALAT1 knockdown inhibits apoptosis of mouse hippocampus neuron cells with high glucose by Silencing autophagy.BMC endocrine disorders · 2025Article
- Alpha-Lipoic Acid Reduces Neuroinflammation and Oxidative Stress Induced by Dapsone in an Animal Model.Nutrients · 2025Article
- The effect of insulin on the central nervous system: insights into neurological complications and management of type 1 diabetes in the pediatric population.Pediatric endocrinology, diabetes, and metabolism · 2025Review
- In Vivo and Computational Studies on Sitagliptin's Neuroprotective Role in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Implications for Alzheimer's Disease.Brain sciences · 2024Article
- Electroacupuncture improves diabetic cognitive impairment rats by suppressing NLRP3 inflammasome activation via induction of mitophagy.Metabolic brain disease · 2024Article
- Mechanistic Insights and Potential Therapeutic Implications of NRF2 in Diabetic Encephalopathy.Molecular neurobiology · 2024Review
- SGLT2 inhibitors: a novel therapy for cognitive impairment via multifaceted effects on the nervous system.Translational neurodegeneration · 2024Review
- Liraglutide versus pramlintide in protecting against cognitive function impairment through affecting PI3K/AKT/GSK-3β/TTBK1 pathway and decreasing Tau hyperphosphorylation in high-fat diet- streptozocin rat model.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2024Article
- Comparing prophylactic effect of exercise and metformin on cognitive brain functions in rats with type 3 diabetes mellitus.Archives of medical science : AMS · 2024Article
- Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and its Effects on the Developing Cerebellum: A Narrative Review on Experimental Studies.Iranian journal of child neurology · 2024Review
- Neuroprotective Effects of Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) Inhibitors (Gliflozins) on Diabetes-Induced Neurodegeneration and Neurotoxicity: A Graphical Review.International journal of preventive medicine · 2024Review
- Transcranial photobiomodulation improves insulin therapy in diabetic microglial reactivity and the brain drainage system.Communications biology · 2023Article
- Flavonols as a Potential Pharmacological Intervention for Alleviating Cognitive Decline in Diabetes: Evidence from Preclinical Studies.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundDiabetes mellitus is associated with cognitive deficits in humans and animals. These deficits are paralleled by neurophysiological and structural changes in brain. In diabetic animals, impairments of spatial learning, memory, and cognition occur in association with distinct changes in hippocampus, a key brain area for many forms of learning and memory and are particularly sensitive to changes in glucose homeostasis. However, the multifactorial pathogenesis of diabetic encephalopathy is not yet completely understood. Apoptosis plays a crucial role in diabetes-induce neuronal loss in hippocampus.
methodsThe effects of diabetes on hippocampus and cognitive/behavioral dysfunctions in experimental models of diabetes are reviewed, with a focus on the negative impact on increased neuronal apoptosis and related cellular and molecular mechanisms.
resultsOf all articles that were assessed, most of the experimental studies clearly showed that diabetes causes neuronal apoptosis in hippocampus through multiple mechanisms, including oxidative stress, inhibition of caspases, disturbance in expression of apoptosis regulator genes, as well as deficits in mitochondrial function. The balance between pro-apoptotic and anti-apoptotic signaling may determine the neuronal apoptotic outcome in vitro and in vivo models of experimental diabetes.
conclusionsDissecting out the mechanisms responsible for diabetes-related changes in the hippocampal cell apoptosis helps improve treatment of impaired cognitive and memory functions in diabetic individuals.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.