Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27076784›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of medical sciences2016

Multi-Strain Probiotics Inhibit Cardiac Myopathies and Autophagy to Prevent Heart Injury in High-Fat Diet-Fed Rats.

Chao-Hung Lai, Cheng-Chih Tsai, Wei-Wen Kuo, Tsung-Jung Ho, Cecilia-Hsuan Day, Pei-ying Pai, Li-Chin Chung, Chun-Chih Huang, Hsueh-Fang Wang, Po-Hsiang Liao and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of medical sciences, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
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  13. Bioactive Compounds and Cardiac Fibrosis: Current Insight and Future Prospect.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2023
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  16. Review
  17. Reciprocal interactions between gut microbiota and autophagy.World journal of gastroenterology · 2021
    Review
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Chao-Hung Lai1. Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Armed Force Taichung General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan;
Cheng-Chih Tsai2. Department of Food Science and Technology, HungKuang University, Taiwan;
Wei-Wen Kuo3. Department of Biological Science and Technology, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan;
Tsung-Jung Ho4. Graduate Institute of Chinese Medical Science, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan;; 5. Chinese Medicine Department, China Medical University Beijing Hospital, Taiwan;
Cecilia-Hsuan Day6. Department of Nursing, Meiho University, Pingtung, Taiwan;
Pei-ying Pai7. Division of Cardiology, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan;
Li-Chin Chung8. Department of Hospital and Health Care Administration, Chia Nan University of Pharmacy & Science, Tainan County, Taiwan;
Chun-Chih Huang9. New Bellus Enterprises Co., Ltd. No. 48, Industrial Rd., Erh Chen Vil., Kuan Tien Dist., Tainan City, Taiwan;
Hsueh-Fang Wang10. Institute of Biomedical Nutrition, Hungkuang University, Taichung, Taiwan;
Po-Hsiang Liao11. Graduate Institute of Basic Medical Science, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan;
Chih-Yang Huang4. Graduate Institute of Chinese Medical Science, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan;; 11. Graduate Institute of Basic Medical Science, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan;; 12. Department of Health and Nutrition Biotechnology, Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan.
China Medical University · TWHungkuang University · TWAsia University · TWChia Nan University of Pharmacy and Science · TWMeiho University · TWTaichung Armed Forces General Hospital · TWTen Chen Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High-fat diets induce obesity, leading to cardiomyocyte fibrosis and autophagy imbalance. In addition, no previous studies have indicated that probiotics have potential health effects associated with cardiac fibrosis and autophagy in obese rats. This study investigates the effects of probiotics on high-fat (HF) diet-induced obesity and cardiac fibrosis and autophagy in rat hearts. Eight-week-old male Wistar rats were separated randomly into five equally sized experimental groups: Normal diet (control) and high-fat (HF) diet groups and groups fed a high-fat diet supplemented with low (HL), medium (HM) or high (HH) doses of multi-strain probiotic powders. These experiments were designed for an 8-week trial period. The myocardial architecture of the left ventricle was evaluated using Masson's trichrome staining and immunohistochemistry staining. Key probiotics-related pathway molecules were analyzed using western blotting. Abnormal myocardial architecture and enlarged interstitial spaces were observed in HF hearts. These interstitial spaces were significantly decreased in groups provided with multi-strain probiotics compared with HF hearts. Western blot analysis demonstrated that key components of the TGF/MMP2/MMP9 fibrosis pathways and ERK5/uPA/ANP cardiac hypertrophy pathways were significantly suppressed in probiotic groups compared to the HF group. Autophagy balance is very important in cardiomyocytes. In this study, we observed that the beclin-1/LC3B/Atg7 autophagy pathway in HF was increased after probiotic supplementation was significantly decreased. Together, these results suggest that oral administration of probiotics may attenuate cardiomyocyte fibrosis and cardiac hypertrophy and the autophagy-signaling pathway in obese rats.

Indexed as

AnimalsAutophagyCardiomegalyCardiomyopathiesDiet, High-FatHeart InjuriesHeart VentriclesHumansMaleMyocardiumMyocytes, CardiacObesityProbioticsRatsRats, WistarSignal TransductionAutophagy.High-fat dietObesityprobiotics

Identifiers

PMID27076784
PMCPMC4829540
OpenAlexW2338550523

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.