Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27076682›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2016

Pannexin1 Channels Are Required for Chemokine-Mediated Migration of CD4+ T Lymphocytes: Role in Inflammation and Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis.

Stephani Velasquez, Shaily Malik, Sarah E Lutz, Eliana Scemes, Eliseo A Eugenin

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Astrocyte and neuronal Panx1 support long-term reference memory in mice.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Stephani VelasquezPublic Health Research Institute, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers The State University of New Jersey, Newark, NJ 07103; Department of Microbiology, Biochemistry, and Molecular Genetics, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers The State University of New Jersey, Newark, NJ 07103;ORCID 0000-0002-1561-828X
Shaily MalikPublic Health Research Institute, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers The State University of New Jersey, Newark, NJ 07103; Department of Microbiology, Biochemistry, and Molecular Genetics, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers The State University of New Jersey, Newark, NJ 07103;ORCID 0000-0001-8407-1161
Sarah E LutzDepartment of Neurobiology and Behavior, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697; and.
Eliana ScemesDepartment of Neuroscience, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461.ORCID 0000-0002-6650-3976
Eliseo A EugeninPublic Health Research Institute, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers The State University of New Jersey, Newark, NJ 07103; Department of Microbiology, Biochemistry, and Molecular Genetics, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers The State University of New Jersey, Newark, NJ 07103; eliseo.eugenin@rutgers.edu.
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USAlbert Einstein College of Medicine · USUniversity of California, Irvine · US

Funding

Astrocyte connexin43 containing channels amplify CNS dysfunction in NeuroAIDSR01MH096625 · NIMH · UNIV OF MED/DENT OF NJ-NJ MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI EUGENIN, ELISEO A · 2012 to 2020
$4.5M
Role of pannexin-1 hemichannels in NeuroAIDSR01NS105584 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI EUGENIN, ELISEO A · 2017 to 2021
$3.2M
MECHANISMS OF INTERCELLULAR COMMUNICATIONT32NS007439 · NINDS · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI VERSELIS, VYTAUTAS K · 1998 to 2013
$2.7M
The Mount Sinai Institute for NeuroAIDS DisparitiesR25MH080663 · NIMH · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI MORGELLO, SUSAN · 2007 to 2015
$2.1M
Mechanisms of ATP Release from Glial ProgenitorsR01NS052245 · NINDS · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI SCEMES, ELIANA · 2007 to 2011
$1.6M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH096625NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH080663NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS052245NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS105584NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS007439
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pannexin1 (Panx1) channels are large high conductance channels found in all vertebrates that can be activated under several physiological and pathological conditions. Our published data indicate that HIV infection results in the extended opening of Panx1 channels (5-60 min), allowing for the secretion of ATP through the channel pore with subsequent activation of purinergic receptors, which facilitates HIV entry and replication. In this article, we demonstrate that chemokines, which bind CCR5 and CXCR4, especially SDF-1α/CXCL12, result in a transient opening (peak at 5 min) of Panx1 channels found on CD4(+) T lymphocytes, which induces ATP secretion, focal adhesion kinase phosphorylation, cell polarization, and subsequent migration. Increased migration of immune cells is key for the pathogenesis of several inflammatory diseases including multiple sclerosis (MS). In this study, we show that genetic deletion of Panx1 reduces the number of the CD4(+) T lymphocytes migrating into the spinal cord of mice subjected to experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis, an animal model of MS. Our results indicate that opening of Panx1 channels in response to chemokines is required for CD4(+) T lymphocyte migration, and we propose that targeting Panx1 channels could provide new potential therapeutic approaches to decrease the devastating effects of MS and other inflammatory diseases.

Indexed as

Adenosine TriphosphateAnimalsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCell MovementCells, CulturedChemokine CXCL12ConnexinsEncephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, ExperimentalFemaleGene DeletionHumansInflammationMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNerve Tissue ProteinsAdenosine TriphosphateChemokine CXCL12ConnexinsCxcl12 protein, mouseNerve Tissue ProteinsPANX1 protein, humanPanx1 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID27076682
PMCPMC4918517
OpenAlexW2338188328

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.