Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27076677›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2016

Regulatory IgDhi B Cells Suppress T Cell Function via IL-10 and PD-L1 during Progressive Visceral Leishmaniasis.

Robert G Schaut, Ian M Lamb, Angela J Toepp, Benjamin Scott, Carolina O Mendes-Aguiar, Jose F V Coutinho, Selma M B Jeronimo, Mary E Wilson, John T Harty, Thomas J Waldschmidt and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Commentary on the Issue ofVeterinary sciences · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Leishmaniasis: Immune Cells Crosstalk in Macrophage Polarization.Tropical medicine and infectious disease · 2023
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Modulation of Splenic B Cell Subsets during ExperimentalPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Higher CD19+CD25BMC nephrology · 2021
    Article
  18. Clinical Significance of ROMs, OXY, SHp and HMGB-1 in Canine Leishmaniosis.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Robert G SchautDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Iowa College of Public Health, Iowa City, IA 52242;ORCID 0000-0003-2713-9013
Ian M LambDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Iowa College of Public Health, Iowa City, IA 52242;
Angela J ToeppDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Iowa College of Public Health, Iowa City, IA 52242;ORCID 0000-0002-0432-5780
Benjamin ScottDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Iowa College of Public Health, Iowa City, IA 52242;ORCID 0000-0003-2112-4750
Carolina O Mendes-AguiarDepartment of Biochemistry, Health Graduate Program, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal 1655, 59072-970, Brazil; Laboratório Interdisciplinar de Pesquisas Médicas, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro 4365, 21045-900, Brazil;
Jose F V CoutinhoDepartment of Biochemistry, Health Graduate Program, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal 1655, 59072-970, Brazil; Center for Zoonosis, Health Secretariat, Natal 1655, 59072-970, Brazil; and.
Selma M B JeronimoDepartment of Biochemistry, Health Graduate Program, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal 1655, 59072-970, Brazil;ORCID 0000-0002-4784-9904
Mary E WilsonImmunology Program, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA 52242.
John T HartyImmunology Program, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA 52242.ORCID 0000-0001-7266-2802
Thomas J WaldschmidtImmunology Program, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA 52242.ORCID 0000-0001-6147-6991
Christine A PetersenDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Iowa College of Public Health, Iowa City, IA 52242; Immunology Program, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA 52242 christine-petersen@uiowa.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-7285-4254
University of Iowa · USUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte · BRICLEI - Local Governments for Sustainability · DE

Funding

Viral VectorP30CA086862 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Douglas Robert Spitz · 2000 to 2026
$70.0M
The role of Leishmania braziliensis strain polymorphism on disease outcome and ..P50AI030639 · NIAID · FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF BAHIA · PI CARVALHO, EDGAR M · 1991 to 2023
$9.1M
Flow Cytometry Cell SorterS10RR027219 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI BALLAS, ZUHAIR K. · 2009 to 2009
$500k
Innate inflammatory cells in leishmaniasisI01BX001983 · VA · IOWA CITY VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI WILSON, MARY E · 2014 to 2022
–
BLRD VA I01 BX001983NCI NIH HHS P30 CA086862NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR027219NIAID NIH HHS P50 AI030639
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During visceral leishmaniasis (VL), Th1-based inflammation is induced to control intracellular parasites. Inflammation-based pathology was shown to be dampened by IL-10 and eventual programmed death 1-mediated T cell exhaustion. Cell type(s) responsible for the initiation of T cell-produced IL-10 during VL are unknown. CD19(+), CD5(-), CD1d(-), IgD(hi) regulatory B cells from healthy controls produced IL-10 in the absence of infection or stimulation, in contrast to IgD(lo/neg) B cells. IgD(hi) B cells may have a de novo versus induced regulatory program. The population of IgD(hi) B cells increased 3-fold as VL progressed. B cells from VL dogs were necessary and sufficient to suppress Th1 cell effector function. IgD(hi) B cells induced IL-10 production by T cells and IgD(lo) B cells. Blockage of B cell-specific PD-L1 restored Th1 responses. IgD(hi) regulatory B cells represent a novel regulatory B cell that may precipitate T cell exhaustion during VL.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, BlockingAntibodies, ProtozoanAntigens, ProtozoanB7-H1 AntigenB-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryCells, CulturedDisease ProgressionDogsFemaleHumansImmune ToleranceImmunoglobulin DInterleukin-10Leishmania infantumLeishmaniasis, VisceralAntibodies, BlockingAntibodies, ProtozoanAntigens, ProtozoanB7-H1 AntigenImmunoglobulin DInterleukin-10K39 antigen, LeishmaniaProtozoan Proteins

Identifiers

PMID27076677
PMCPMC4868652
OpenAlexW2339137623

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.