Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27076141›Full record

ArticleMethods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)2016

Overcoming Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli Pathogen Diversity: Translational Molecular Approaches to Inform Vaccine Design.

James M Fleckenstein, David A Rasko

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Evaluation of Multivalent EnterotoxigenicApplied and environmental microbiology · 2022
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Identification of differentIranian journal of microbiology · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

James M FleckensteinDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, Campus Box 8051, 660 South Euclid Avenue, St. Louis, MO, USA. jflecken@wustl.edu.
David A RaskoDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.

Funding

Novel Antigen Identification for an Enterotoxigenic E. coli VaccineR01AI089894 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Zachary T. Berndsen, James Michael Fleckenstein · 2010 to 2026
$7.4M
Molecular Pathogenesis of Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli InfectionsI01BX001469 · VA · ST. LOUIS VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI FLECKENSTEIN, JAMES MICHAEL · 2013 to 2017
–
BLRD VA I01 BX001469NIAID NIH HHS 2R01AI089894NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI089894
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) are a genetically diverse E. coli pathovar that share in the ability to produce heat-labile toxin and/or heat-stable toxins. While these pathogens contribute substantially to the burden of diarrheal illness in developing countries, at present, there is no suitable broadly protective vaccine to prevent these common infections. Most vaccine development attempts to date have followed a classical approach involving a relatively small group of antigens. The extraordinary underlying genetic plasticity of E. coli has confounded the antigen valency requirements based on this approach. The recent discovery of additional virulence proteins within this group of pathogens, as well as the availability of whole-genome sequences from hundreds of ETEC strains to facilitate identification of conserved molecules, now permits a reconsideration of the classical approaches, and the exploration of novel antigenic targets to complement existing strategies overcoming antigenic diversity that has impeded progress toward a broadly protective vaccine. Progress to date in antigen discovery and methods currently available to explore novel immunogens are outlined here.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, BacterialBacterial ProteinsEnterotoxigenic Escherichia coliEscherichia coli InfectionsEscherichia coli VaccinesHumansVirulence FactorsAntigens, BacterialBacterial ProteinsEscherichia coli VaccinesVirulence FactorsAntigenic diversityBacterial genomeEnterotoxigenicEscherichia coliSubunit vaccines

Identifiers

PMID27076141
PMCPMC5228307

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.