Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27075983›Full record

ArticleBMJ supportive & palliative care2019

Many people in Scotland now benefit from anticipatory care before they die: an after death analysis and interviews with general practitioners.

Julia Tapsfield, Charlie Hall, Carey Lunan, Hazel McCutcheon, Peter McLoughlin, Joel Rhee, Alfonso Leiva, Juliet Spiller, Anne Finucane, Scott A Murray

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ supportive & palliative care, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Equitable inclusion of patients with cancer on the palliative care register: a systematic review in primary care.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Palliative Care in Early Dementia.Journal of pain and symptom management · 2024
    Pooled it
  3. Attitudes to earlier advance care planning: a qualitative interview study in general practice.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2026
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  18. Electronic care coordination systems for people with advanced progressive illness: a mixed-methods evaluation in Scottish primary care.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Julia TapsfieldPrimary Palliative Care Research Group, Centre for Population Health Sciences, The Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Charlie HallMarie Curie Hospice Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Carey LunanNHS Lothian, Edinburgh, UK.
Hazel McCutcheonNHS Lothian, Edinburgh, UK.
Peter McLoughlinDepartment in Strategic Planning and Modernisation, Lothian NHS Board, Edinburgh, UK.
Joel RheeSchool of Public Health & Community Medicine, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Alfonso LeivaPrimary Care Research Unit of Mallorca, Baleares Health Services-IbSalut, Palma, Spain.
Juliet SpillerMarie Curie Hospice Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Anne FinucaneMarie Curie Hospice Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Scott A MurrayPrimary Palliative Care Research Group, Centre for Population Health Sciences, The Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Marie Curie Hospice · GBNHS Lothian · GBUniversity of Edinburgh · GBServei de Salut de les Illes Balears · ESUNSW Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundKey Information Summaries (KIS) were introduced throughout Scotland in 2013 so that anticipatory care plans written by general practitioners (GPs) could be routinely shared electronically and updated in real time, between GPs and providers of unscheduled and secondary care.

aimsWe aimed to describe the current reach of anticipatory and palliative care, and to explore GPs' views on using KIS.

methodsWe studied the primary care records of all patients who died in 2014 in 9 diverse Lothian practices. We identified if anticipatory or palliative care had been started, and if so how many weeks before death and which aspects of care had been documented. We interviewed 10 GPs to understand barriers and facilitating factors.

resultsOverall, 60% of patients were identified for a KIS, a median of 18 weeks before death. The numbers identified were highest for patients with cancer, with 75% identified compared with 66% of those dying with dementia/frailty and only 41% dying from organ failure. Patients were more likely to die outside hospital if they had a KIS. GPs identified professional, patient and societal challenges in identifying patients for palliative care, especially those with non-cancer diagnoses.

conclusionsGPs are identifying patients for anticipatory and palliative care more equitably across the different disease trajectories and earlier in the disease process than they were previously identifying patients specifically for palliative care. However, many patients still lack care planning, particularly those dying with organ failure.

Indexed as

AdultAgedDementiaFemaleGeneral PractitionersHumansInformation DisseminationMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsPalliative CarePatient Care PlanningPrimary Health CareScotlandTerminal CareChronic conditionsHome careService evaluationSupportive careTerminal care

Identifiers

PMID27075983
PMCPMC6923937
OpenAlexW2337991645

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.