Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27075449›Full record

ArticleDiabetologia2016

Glucagon responses to exercise-induced hypoglycaemia are improved by somatostatin receptor type 2 antagonism in a rat model of diabetes.

Erwan Leclair, Richard T Liggins, Ashley J Peckett, Trevor Teich, David H Coy, Mladen Vranic, Michael C Riddell

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Diabetologia, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Strategies for optimization of hypoglycemia rat models.Animal models and experimental medicine · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Erwan LeclairSchool of Kinesiology and Health Science, York University, Toronto, ON, M3J 1P3, Canada.
Richard T LigginsThe Center for Drug Research and Development, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Ashley J PeckettSchool of Kinesiology and Health Science, York University, Toronto, ON, M3J 1P3, Canada.
Trevor TeichSchool of Kinesiology and Health Science, York University, Toronto, ON, M3J 1P3, Canada.
David H CoyDepartment of Medicine, Peptide Research Labs, Tulane University Medical Center, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Mladen VranicDepartments of Physiology and Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Michael C RiddellSchool of Kinesiology and Health Science, York University, Toronto, ON, M3J 1P3, Canada. mriddell@yorku.ca.
York University · CACentre for Drug Research and Development · CATulane University · USUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aims/hypothesisRegular exercise is at the cornerstone of care in type 1 diabetes. However, relative hyperinsulinaemia and a blunted glucagon response to exercise promote hypoglycaemia. Recently, a selective antagonist of somatostatin receptor 2, PRL-2903, was shown to improve glucagon counterregulation to hypoglycaemia in resting streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. The aim of this study was to test the efficacy of PRL-2903 in enhancing glucagon counterregulation during repeated hyperinsulinaemic exercise.

methodsDiabetic rats performed daily exercise for 1 week and were then exposed to saline (154 mmol/l NaCl) or PRL-2903, 10 mg/kg, before hyperinsulinaemic exercise on two separate occasions spaced 1 day apart. In the following week, animals crossed over to the alternate treatment for a third hyperinsulinaemic exercise protocol.

resultsLiver glycogen content was lower in diabetic rats compared with control rats, despite daily insulin therapy (p < 0.05). Glucagon levels failed to increase during exercise with saline but increased three-to-six fold with PRL-2903 (all p < 0.05). Glucose concentrations tended to be higher during exercise and early recovery with PRL-2903 on both days of treatment; this difference did not achieve statistical significance (p > 0.05). CONCLUSIONS/

interpretationPRL-2903 improves glucagon counterregulation during exercise. However, liver glycogen stores or other factors limit the prevention of exercise-induced hypoglycaemia in rats with streptozotocin-induced diabetes.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlood GlucoseDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDisease Models, AnimalGlucagonGlucoseHypoglycemiaInsulinLiverMalePeptides, CyclicPhysical Conditioning, AnimalRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, SomatostatinBlood GlucoseGlucagonGlucoseInsulinPeptides, CyclicPRL 2903Receptors, Somatostatinsomatostatin receptor 2ExerciseGlucagonHypoglycaemiaSomatostatin receptor antagonistType 1 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID27075449
OpenAlexW2336225355

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.