Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27075177›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer research and clinical oncology2016

Low-dose DNA-demethylating agent enhances the chemosensitivity of cancer cells by targeting cancer stem cells via the upregulation of microRNA-497.

Lin Liu, Lin Chen, Xuan Wu, Xiang Li, Yang Song, Qian Mei, Jing Nie, Weidong Han

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Zebularine elevates STING expression and enhances cGAMP cancer immunotherapy in mice.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Paradoxical roles of dual oxidases in cancer biology.Free radical biology & medicine · 2017
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lin LiuDepartment of General Surgery, PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China.
Lin ChenDepartment of General Surgery, PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China.
Xuan WuDepartment of Immunology, Institute of Basic Medicine, PLA General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing, 100853, China.
Xiang LiDepartment of Immunology, Institute of Basic Medicine, PLA General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing, 100853, China.
Yang SongDepartment of Microbiology, PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China.
Qian MeiDepartment of Immunology, Institute of Basic Medicine, PLA General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing, 100853, China.
Jing NieDepartment of Immunology, Institute of Basic Medicine, PLA General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing, 100853, China. nnjj2002@163.com.
Weidong HanDepartment of Immunology, Institute of Basic Medicine, PLA General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing, 100853, China. hanwdrsw69@yahoo.com.
Chinese PLA General Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe DNA-demethylating agent decitabine has shown clinical response for the treatment of hematological malignancies and solid tumors, while the mechanisms underlying its antitumor capacity are not fully understood.

methodsThe sensitivities of cancer cells to different chemotherapeutic drugs, such as cisplatin, paclitaxel, and 5-FU, were detected. The tumor sphere formation assay was used to evaluate the effects of low-dose decitabine on cancer-initiating stem cells.

resultsWe observed that the chemotherapy sensitivity of various cancer cells was enhanced following non-toxic low-dose decitabine treatment. Moreover, low-dose decitabine treatment suppressed the self-renewal of cancer-initiating cells and inhibited the expression of pluripotency markers. Strikingly, low-dose decitabine was able to augment chemosensitivity in cancer stem cells, likely by the upregulation of miRNA-497, which was reported to be downregulated and to have promoted cell apoptosis in multiple cancers.

conclusionsThese results indicated that the DNA-demethylating agent could target cancer stem cells and reverse their chemotherapeutic resistance by regulating the endogenous expression of microRNAs.

Indexed as

Antimetabolites, AntineoplasticAzacitidineCell Line, TumorDecitabineDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug Resistance, NeoplasmHumansMicroRNAsNeoplastic Stem CellsUp-RegulationAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticAzacitidineDecitabineMicroRNAsMIRN497 microRNA, humanCancer stem cellChemosensitivityDecitabineEpigenetic therapymiRNA-497

Identifiers

PMID27075177
PMCPMC11819463
OpenAlexW2338193405

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.