Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27074676›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal2016

Effect of Oxidative Damage on the Stability and Dimerization of Superoxide Dismutase 1.

Drazen Petrov, Xavier Daura, Bojan Zagrovic

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  16. Perturbation Free-Energy Toolkit: An Automated Alchemical Topology Builder.Journal of chemical information and modeling · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Drazen PetrovDepartment of Structural and Computational Biology, Max F. Perutz Laboratories, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Xavier DauraInstitute of Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain; Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA), Barcelona, Spain.
Bojan ZagrovicDepartment of Structural and Computational Biology, Max F. Perutz Laboratories, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. Electronic address: bojan.zagrovic@univie.ac.at.
Max Perutz Labs · ATUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona · ESUniversity of Vienna · AT

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF Y 514European Research Council 279408
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During their life cycle, proteins are subject to different modifications involving reactive oxygen species. Such oxidative damage to proteins may lead to the formation of insoluble aggregates and cytotoxicity and is associated with age-related disorders including neurodegenerative diseases, cancer, and diabetes. Superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1), a key antioxidant enzyme in human cells, is particularly susceptible to such modifications. Moreover, this homodimeric metalloenzyme has been directly linked to both familial and sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), a devastating, late-onset motor neuronal disease, with more than 150 ALS-related mutations in the SOD1 gene. Importantly, oxidatively damaged SOD1 aggregates have been observed in both familial and sporadic forms of the disease. However, the molecular mechanisms as well as potential implications of oxidative stress in SOD1-induced cytotoxicity remain elusive. In this study, we examine the effects of oxidative modification on SOD1 monomer and homodimer stability, the key molecular properties related to SOD1 aggregation. We use molecular dynamics simulations in combination with thermodynamic integration to study microscopic-level site-specific effects of oxidative "mutations" at the dimer interface, including lysine, arginine, proline and threonine carbonylation, and cysteine oxidation. Our results show that oxidative damage of even single residues at the interface may drastically destabilize the SOD1 homodimer, with several modifications exhibiting a comparable effect to that of the most drastic ALS-causing mutations known. Additionally, we show that the SOD1 monomer stability decreases upon oxidative stress, which may lead to partial local unfolding and consequently to increased aggregation propensity. Importantly, these results suggest that oxidative stress may play a key role in development of ALS, with the mutations in the SOD1 gene being an additional factor.

Indexed as

Protein MultimerizationEnzyme StabilityHumansMolecular Dynamics SimulationOxidation-ReductionOxidative StressProtein Structure, QuaternarySuperoxide Dismutase-1ThermodynamicsSuperoxide Dismutase-1

Identifiers

PMID27074676
PMCPMC4833831
OpenAlexW2336440379

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.