Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27074325›Full record

ArticleRevista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo2016

HIGH PREVALENCE OF Blastocystis spp. INFECTION IN CHILDREN AND STAFF MEMBERS ATTENDING PUBLIC URBAN SCHOOLS IN SÃO PAULO STATE, BRAZIL.

Mayra Frozoni Rebolla, Eliete Maria Silva, Jancarlo Ferreira Gomes, Alexandre Xavier Falcão, Maria Vicentina Frozoni Rebolla, Regina Maura Bueno Franco

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Epidemiology ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  6. Circulation and colonisation ofEpidemiology and infection · 2023
    Article
  7. Detection and molecular identification ofJournal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2021
    Article
  8. Blastocystis in Swiss children: a practical approach.European journal of pediatrics · 2020
    Article
  9. Journal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Detection ofIranian journal of parasitology
    Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mayra Frozoni RebollaDepartment of Animal Biology, Institute of Biology, University of Campinas, Brazil, mayrafrozonirebolla@gmail.com, mfranco@unicamp.br.
Eliete Maria SilvaSchool of Nursing, University of Campinas, Brazil, emsilva@unicamp.br.
Jancarlo Ferreira GomesInstitute of Biology, University of Campinas, Brazil, jgomes@ic.unicamp.br.
Alexandre Xavier FalcãoInstitute of Computing, University of Campinas, Brazil, afalcao@ic.unicamp.br.
Maria Vicentina Frozoni Rebollavicentinafrozoni@hotmail.com, Brazil, vicentinafrozoni@hotmail.com.
Regina Maura Bueno FrancoDepartment of Animal Biology, Institute of Biology, University of Campinas, Brazil, mayrafrozonirebolla@gmail.com, mfranco@unicamp.br.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

After a gastroenteritis outbreak of unknown etiology in the municipality of Sebastião da Grama, São Paulo, Brazil, we conducted a parasitological survey to establish the epidemiological profile of enteroparasitosis in children and staff members attending the public urban schools in operation in town. The cross-sectional study evaluated 172 children aged 11 months to 6 years old and 33 staff members aged 19 to 58 years old. Overall, 96 (55.81%) children and 20 (60.61%) staff members were mono-parasitized, while 58 (33.72%) children and 4 (12.12%) workers were poly-parasitized. Protozoa (88.37%; 72.73%) was more prevalent than helminthes (3.48%; 0%) in children and staff members respectively.Blastocystis spp. was the most prevalent parasite in children (86.63%) and staff members (66.67%). The age of 1 year old or less was found to be associated with increased prevalence of giardiasis [OR = 13.04; 95%CI 2.89-58.91; p = 0.00] and public garbage collection was identified as a protective factor against intestinal helminth infections [OR = 0.06; 95%CI 0.00-0.79; p = 0.03]. Although most of the children tested positive for Blastocystis spp. and also presented clinical signs/symptoms (62.2%), this association was not statistically significant [OR = 1.35; 95%CI 0.53-3.44; p = 0.51]. Intestinal parasites still represent a public health concern and this study underscores the importance of further investigations to better understand the pathogenic role of Blastocystis spp.

Indexed as

AdultBrazilChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFecesFemaleGiardiasisHelminthiasisHumansInfantIntestinal Diseases, ParasiticMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID27074325
PMCPMC4826084

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.