Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27074062›Full record

ArticleJournal of occupational and environmental hygiene2016

Effective dust control systems on concrete dowel drilling machinery.

Alan S Echt, Wayne T Sanderson, Kenneth R Mead, H Amy Feng, Daniel R Farwick, Dawn Ramsey Farwick

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of occupational and environmental hygiene, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Alan S Echta Division of Applied Research and Technology, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health , Cincinnati , Ohio.
Wayne T Sandersonb Department of Epidemiology , University of Kentucky , Lexington , Kentucky.
Kenneth R Meada Division of Applied Research and Technology, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health , Cincinnati , Ohio.
H Amy Fenga Division of Applied Research and Technology, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health , Cincinnati , Ohio.
Daniel R Farwicka Division of Applied Research and Technology, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health , Cincinnati , Ohio.
Dawn Ramsey Farwicka Division of Applied Research and Technology, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health , Cincinnati , Ohio.

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rotary-type percussion dowel drilling machines, which drill horizontal holes in concrete pavement, have been documented to produce respirable crystalline silica concentrations above recommended exposure criteria. This places operators at potential risk for developing health effects from exposure. United States manufacturers of these machines offer optional dust control systems. The effectiveness of the dust control systems to reduce respirable dust concentrations on two types of drilling machines was evaluated under controlled conditions with the machines operating inside large tent structures in an effort to eliminate secondary exposure sources not related to the dowel-drilling operation. Area air samples were collected at breathing zone height at three locations around each machine. Through equal numbers of sampling rounds with the control systems randomly selected to be on or off, the control systems were found to significantly reduce respirable dust concentrations from a geometric mean of 54 mg per cubic meter to 3.0 mg per cubic meter on one machine and 57 mg per cubic meter to 5.3 mg per cubic meter on the other machine. This research shows that the dust control systems can dramatically reduce respirable dust concentrations by over 90% under controlled conditions. However, these systems need to be evaluated under actual work conditions to determine their effectiveness in reducing worker exposures to crystalline silica below hazardous levels.

Indexed as

Construction IndustryAir Pollutants, OccupationalConstruction MaterialsDustEnvironmental MonitoringInhalation ExposureOccupational ExposureParticulate MatterAir Pollutants, OccupationalDustParticulate MatterConcrete dowel drillingcrystalline silicadust control systemsrespirable dust

Identifiers

PMID27074062
PMCPMC4982392

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.