SynthesisPloS one2016
Clinical Efficacy of Stem Cell Therapy for Diabetes Mellitus: A Meta-Analysis.
Synthesis in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
66 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 140 citations in OpenAlex.
- Efficacy and safety of stem cell therapy in patients with Diabetes Mellitus - a systematic review and meta-analysis.Systematic reviews · 2026Pooled it
- Investigating the safety and efficacy of hematopoietic and mesenchymal stem cell transplantation for treatment of T1DM: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Systematic reviews · 2022Pooled it
- Administration of mesenchymal stem cells in diabetic kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Stem cell research & therapy · 2021Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Therapeutic efficacy of umbilical cord-derived stem cells for diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis study.Stem cell research & therapy · 2020Pooled it
- Efficacy and Safety of Stem Cell Therapy for T1DM: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of diabetes research · 2020Pooled it
- Type 2 diabetes mellitus duration and obesity alter the efficacy of autologously transplanted bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem/stromal cells.Stem cells translational medicine · 2021Trial
- Trial
- Is Insulin Resistance the Driver or the Outcome of Diabetes Mellitus? A Critical Review.Journal of nutrition and metabolism · 2026Review
- Extracellular vesicles derived from clonal mesenchymal stromal cells preconditioned by indirect hypoxia modulate immune responses in diabetic mice more effectively than directly preconditioned vesicles.Stem cell research & therapy · 2025Article
- Human amniotic membrane scaffold enhances adipose mesenchymal stromal cell mitochondrial bioenergetics promoting their regenerative capacities.Molecular and cellular biochemistry · 2025Article
- Review
- Senescence in Adipose-Derived Stem Cells: Biological Mechanisms and Therapeutic Challenges.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Diabetic microenvironment deteriorates the regenerative capacities of adipose mesenchymal stromal cells.Diabetology & metabolic syndrome · 2024Article
- The therapeutic effect of mesenchymal stem cells in diabetic kidney disease.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2024Review
- Hepatocellular carcinoma patients serum modulates the regenerative capacities of adipose mesenchymal stromal cells.Heliyon · 2024Article
- Current status of stem cell therapy for type 1 diabetes: a critique and a prospective consideration.Stem cell research & therapy · 2024Review
- Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation in Type 1 Diabetes Treatment: Current Advances and Future Opportunity.Current stem cell research & therapy · 2024Review
- A phase I study of autologous mesenchymal stromal cells for severe steroid-dependent nephrotic syndrome.JCI insight · 2023Article
- Awareness of Stem Cell Therapy for Diabetes Among Type II Diabetic Patients in Makkah: A Cross-Sectional Study.Cureus · 2023Article
6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundStem cell therapy is a promising therapeutic modality for advanced diabetes mellitus (DM). This study presents a meta-analysis of relevant clinical trials to determine the efficacy of stem cell therapy in DM. We aim to critically evaluate and synthesize clinical evidence on the safety and efficiency of different types of stem cell therapy for both T1DM and T2DM. METHODS AND
findingsWe pooled participant-level data from twenty-two eligible clinical trials that satisfied our inclusion criteria, with a total of 524 patients. There were significant differences in the outcome based on the type and source of the infused cells. Out of all T1DM patients who received CD34+ hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) infusion, 58.9% became insulin independent for a mean period of 16 months, whereas the results were uniformly negative in patients who received umbilical cord blood (UCB). Infusion of umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (UC-MSCs) provided significantly beneficial outcome in T1DM, when compared to bone-marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs) (P<0.0001 and P = 0.1557). Administration of stem cell therapy early after DM diagnosis was more effective than intervention at later stages (relative risk = 2.0, P = 0.0008). Adverse effects were observed in only 21.72% of both T1DM and T2DM stem cell recipients with no reported mortality. Out of all poor responders, 79.5% were diagnosed with diabetic ketoacidosis.
conclusionsStem cell transplantation can represent a safe and effective treatment for selected patients with DM. In this cohort of trials, the best therapeutic outcome was achieved with CD34+ HSC therapy for T1DM, while the poorest outcome was observed with HUCB for T1DM. Diabetic ketoacidosis impedes therapeutic efficacy.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.