Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27073215›Full record

ArticleCerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)2017

Cofilin Activation Is Temporally Associated with the Cessation of Growth in the Developing Hippocampus.

Julie C Lauterborn, Enikö A Kramár, Jeffrey D Rice, Alex H Babayan, Conor D Cox, Carley A Karsten, Christine M Gall, Gary Lynch

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The how and why for multiple forms of hippocampal LTP.Frontiers in synaptic neuroscience · 2026
    Review
  3. Pre- versus Post-synaptic Forms of LTP in Two Branches of the Same Hippocampal Afferent.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Memory-Related Synaptic Plasticity Is Sexually Dimorphic in Rodent Hippocampus.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2018
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Julie C LauterbornDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology.
Enikö A KramárDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology.
Jeffrey D RiceDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology.
Alex H BabayanDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology.
Conor D CoxDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology.
Carley A KarstenDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology.
Christine M GallDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology.
Gary LynchDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology.
University of California, Irvine · US

Funding

The Spine Cytoskeleton and Memory DisordersP01NS045260 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI GALL, CHRISTINE M · 2003 to 2015
$14.4M
Convergent Synaptic Mechanisms in Neurodevelopmental DisordersR01NS085709 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI CRAWLEY, JACQUELINE N, GALL, CHRISTINE M · 2013 to 2017
$2.8M
Role of Neuron-Specific Nucleosome Remodeling in Intellectual DisabilityR01MH101491 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI LYNCH, GARY S, WOOD, MARCELO ANDRES · 2013 to 2017
$2.3M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH101491NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS045260NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS085709
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dendritic extension and synaptogenesis proceed at high rates in rat hippocampus during early postnatal life but markedly slow during the third week of development. The reasons for the latter, fundamental event are poorly understood. Here, we report that levels of phosphorylated (inactive) cofilin, an actin depolymerizing factor, decrease by 90% from postnatal days (pnds) 10 to 21. During the same period, levels of total and phosphorylated Arp2, which nucleates actin branches, increase. A search for elements that could explain the switch from inactive to active cofilin identified reductions in β1 integrin, TrkB, and LIM domain kinase 2b, upstream proteins that promote cofilin phosphorylation. Moreover, levels of slingshot 3, which dephosphorylates cofilin, increase during the period in which growth slows. Consistent with the cofilin results, in situ phalloidin labeling of F-actin demonstrated that spines and dendrites contained high levels of dynamic actin filaments during Week 2, but these fell dramatically by pnd 21. The results suggest that the change from inactive to constitutively active cofilin leads to a loss of dynamic actin filaments needed for process extension and thus the termination of spine formation and synaptogenesis. The relevance of these events to the emergence of memory-related synaptic plasticity is described.

Indexed as

Actin Depolymerizing FactorsAnimalsBlotting, WesternHippocampusImmunohistochemistryImmunoprecipitationMaleNeurogenesisNeuronal PlasticityPatch-Clamp TechniquesRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyActin Depolymerizing FactorsactinArp2Lim kinaselong-term potentiationslingshot

Identifiers

PMID27073215
PMCPMC5964364
OpenAlexW2339632831

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.