Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27073194›Full record

ArticleFamily practice2016

How much information about antibiotics do people recall after consulting in primary care?

Cliodna A M McNulty, Donna M Lecky, Meredith K D Hawking, Christine Roberts, Anna Quigley, Chris C Butler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Family practice, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Perceptions regarding antimicrobial use and resistance among adult hospital patients in Saudi Arabian Ministry of Health (MOH) hospitals.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Cliodna A M McNultyPrimary Care Unit, Public Health England, Gloucester, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, cliodna.mcnulty@phe.gov.uk.
Donna M LeckyPrimary Care Unit, Public Health England, Gloucester.
Meredith K D HawkingPrimary Care Unit, Public Health England, Gloucester.
Christine RobertsHealth & Wellbeing Directorate, Public Health England, London.
Anna QuigleySocial Research Institute, Ipsos MORI, London.
Chris C ButlerSchool of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford and Cynon Vale Medical Practice, Cwm Taf University Health Board, Mountain Ash, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSharing information with patients within a consultation about their infection and value of antibiotics can help reduce antibiotic prescriptions for respiratory tract infections. However, we do not know how often information is given about antibiotics or infections, and if this is related to knowledge and attitudes.

objectivesTo determine the public's reported use of antibiotics, receipt of information from health professionals about antibiotics and resistance, trust in health professionals and knowledge levels about antibiotics and resistance.

methodsFace-to-face computer-assisted survey with 1625 adults over 15 years in randomly selected households using multistage sampling. Rim weighting was used to correct for any selection biases.

resultsAbout 88% trusted their GP to determine the need for antibiotics. Of those who took antibiotics in the past year, 62% were for a throat infection, 60% for sinus infection and 42% for a cough. Although 67% who had been prescribed an antibiotic recalled being given advice about their infection or antibiotics, only 8% recalled information about antibiotic resistance. Those in lower social grades were less likely to recall advice. About 44% correctly indicated that antibiotics effectively treat bacterial rather than viral infections. Only 45% agreed that 'healthy people can carry antibiotic resistant bacteria'.

conclusionGPs and health carers are trusted decision-makers, but could share more information with patients about the need or not for antibiotics, self-care and antibiotic resistance, especially with younger patients and those of lower social grade. Better ways are needed for effective sharing of information about antibiotic resistance.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, MicrobialHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdolescentAdultAgedAnti-Bacterial AgentsEnglandFemaleHumansInfectionsMaleMental RecallMiddle AgedPrimary Health CareSelf CareSurveys and QuestionnairesAnti-Bacterial AgentsFamily practiceinformationknowledgeleafletsquestionnaire.

Identifiers

PMID27073194
PMCPMC4957011

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.