Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27073068›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2016

Organotypic slice cultures of human gastric and esophagogastric junction cancer.

Justus Koerfer, Sonja Kallendrusch, Felicitas Merz, Christian Wittekind, Christoph Kubick, Woubet T Kassahun, Guido Schumacher, Christian Moebius, Nikolaus Gaßler, Nikolas Schopow and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Tumor microenvironment responsive MnJournal of nanobiotechnology · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Justus KoerferInstitute for Anatomy, University Medicine Leipzig, Liebigstraße 13, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.
Sonja KallendruschInstitute for Anatomy, University Medicine Leipzig, Liebigstraße 13, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.
Felicitas MerzInstitute for Anatomy, University Medicine Leipzig, Liebigstraße 13, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.
Christian WittekindInstitute of Pathology, University Medicine Leipzig, Liebigstraße 24, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.
Christoph KubickInstitute of Pathology, University Medicine Leipzig, Liebigstraße 24, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.
Woubet T KassahunDepartment for Visceral, Transplantation Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, University Medicine Leipzig, Liebigstraße 20, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.
Guido SchumacherDepartment for General and Visceral Surgery, Klinikum Braunschweig, Salzdahlumer Straße 90, 38126, Braunschweig, Germany.
Christian MoebiusDepartment for General and Visceral Surgery, Klinikum Braunschweig, Salzdahlumer Straße 90, 38126, Braunschweig, Germany.
Nikolaus GaßlerInstitute of Pathology, Klinikum Braunschweig, Celler Straße 38, 38114, Braunschweig, Germany.
Nikolas SchopowInstitute for Anatomy, University Medicine Leipzig, Liebigstraße 13, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.
Daniela GeisterInstitute of Pathology, Klinikum St. Georg, Delitzscher Str. 141, 04129, Leipzig, Germany.
Volker WiechmannInstitute of Pathology, Klinikum St. Georg, Delitzscher Str. 141, 04129, Leipzig, Germany.
Arved WeimannDepartment for General and Visceral Surgery, Klinikum St. Georg, Delitzscher Str. 141, 04129, Leipzig, Germany.
Christian EckmannDepartment for General, Visceral and Thoracic Surgery, Klinikum Peine, Virchowstraße 8, 31226, Peine, Germany.
Achim AignerRudolf-Boehm-Institute for Pharmacology and Toxicology, Clinical Pharmacology, University Medicine Leipzig, Härtelstraße 16-18, 04107, Leipzig, Germany.
Ingo BechmannInstitute for Anatomy, University Medicine Leipzig, Liebigstraße 13, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.
Florian LordickUniversity Cancer Center Leipzig (UCCL), University Medicine Leipzig, Liebigstraße 20, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gastric and esophagogastric junction cancers are heterogeneous and aggressive tumors with an unpredictable response to cytotoxic treatment. New methods allowing for the analysis of drug resistance are needed. Here, we describe a novel technique by which human tumor specimens can be cultured ex vivo, preserving parts of the natural cancer microenvironment. Using a tissue chopper, fresh surgical tissue samples were cut in 400 μm slices and cultivated in 6-well plates for up to 6 days. The slices were processed for routine histopathology and immunohistochemistry. Cytokeratin stains (CK8, AE1/3) were applied for determining tumor cellularity, Ki-67 for proliferation, and cleaved caspase-3 staining for apoptosis. The slices were analyzed under naive conditions and following 2-4 days in vitro exposure to 5-FU and cisplatin. The slice culture technology allowed for a good preservation of tissue morphology and tumor cell integrity during the culture period. After chemotherapy exposure, a loss of tumor cellularity and an increase in apoptosis were observed. Drug sensitivity of the tumors could be assessed. Organotypic slice cultures of gastric and esophagogastric junction cancers were successfully established. Cytotoxic drug effects could be monitored. They may be used to examine mechanisms of drug resistance in human tissue and may provide a unique and powerful ex vivo platform for the prediction of treatment response.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBiopsyCombined Modality TherapyDrug Resistance, NeoplasmEsophageal NeoplasmsEsophagogastric JunctionHumansOrgan Culture TechniquesPrecision MedicineStomach NeoplasmsTissue Culture TechniquesChemosensitivityesophagogastric junction cancergastric cancerorganotypic slice culturespersonalized treatment

Identifiers

PMID27073068
PMCPMC4944870

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.