Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27072940›Full record

ArticleRadiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology2016

Effects of local irradiation combined with sunitinib on early remodeling, mitochondria, and oxidative stress in the rat heart.

Vijayalakshmi Sridharan, Chanice J Thomas, Maohua Cao, Stepan B Melnyk, Oleksandra Pavliv, Jacob Joseph, Sharda P Singh, Sunil Sharma, Eduardo G Moros, Marjan Boerma

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Plasma Markers for Early Prediction of Radiation-Induced Myocardial Damage.Journal of interferon & cytokine research : the official journal of the International Society for Interferon and Cytokine Research · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Mapping genetic modifiers of radiation-induced cardiotoxicity to rat chromosome 3.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2019
    Article
  14. Effects of ionizing radiation on the heart.Mutation research. Reviews in mutation research
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Vijayalakshmi SridharanUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Division of Radiation Health, Little Rock, United States.
Chanice J ThomasOakwood University, Huntsville, United States.
Maohua CaoUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Division of Radiation Health, Little Rock, United States.
Stepan B MelnykUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Department of Pediatrics, Little Rock, United States.
Oleksandra PavlivUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Department of Pediatrics, Little Rock, United States.
Jacob JosephVeterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System, Department of Medicine, United States; Brigham and Women's Hospital, Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, United States.
Sharda P SinghUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Little Rock, United States.
Sunil SharmaUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Department of Radiation Oncology, Little Rock, United States.
Eduardo G MorosMoffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Department of Radiation Oncology, Tampa, United States.
Marjan BoermaUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Division of Radiation Health, Little Rock, United States. Electronic address: mboerma@uams.edu.
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USMoffitt Cancer Center · USOakwood University · US

Funding

The Role o f Tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) Bioavailability in Radiation-induced Skin InjuryP20GM109005 · NIGMS · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI BOERMA, MARJAN · 2015 to 2024
$21.1M
Arkansas Center for Clinical and Translational ResearchUL1TR000039 · NCATS · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI BECK, CORNELIA MARIE, JAMES, LAURA P · 2012 to 2014
$10.0M
Radiation-Induced Heart Disease: Mechanisms and InterventionsR01CA148679 · NCI · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI BOERMA, MARJAN · 2010 to 2014
$1.4M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000039NCI NIH HHS R01 CA148679NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM109005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeThoracic (chemo)radiation therapy is increasingly administered with tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI). While TKI have adverse effects on the heart, it is unknown whether combination with other cancer therapies causes enhanced toxicity. We used an animal model to investigate whether radiation and sunitinib interact in their effects on the heart. MATERIAL AND

methodsMale Sprague-Dawley rats received local heart irradiation (9Gy per day, 5days). Oral sunitinib (8 or 15mg/kg bodyweight per day) started on day 1 of irradiation and continued for 2weeks. Cardiac function was examined with echocardiography. Cardiac remodeling, cell death, left ventricular (LV) oxidative stress markers, mitochondrial morphology and mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) opening were assessed.

resultsCardiac diameter, stroke volume, and LV volume, mass and anterior wall thickness increased in time, but only in the vehicle group. Sunitinib reduced LV inner diameter and volume in systole, which were counteracted by radiation. Sunitinib and radiation showed enhanced effects on mitochondrial morphology and mPTP opening, but not on cardiac troponin I, mast cell numbers or markers of oxidative stress.

conclusionsThis study found no early enhanced effects of radiation and sunitinib on cardiac function or structure. Long-term effects remain to be determined.

Indexed as

Oxidative StressAnimalsCell DeathHeartIndolesMaleMitochondria, HeartMitochondrial Membrane Transport ProteinsMitochondrial Permeability Transition PorePyrrolesRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySunitinibVentricular RemodelingIndolesMitochondrial Membrane Transport ProteinsMitochondrial Permeability Transition PorePyrrolesSunitinibHeartIonizing radiationMitochondriaOxidative stressSunitinib

Identifiers

PMID27072940
PMCPMC4909572
OpenAlexW2318839409

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.