Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27072641›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2016

Gender differences in gait kinematics for patients with knee osteoarthritis.

Angkoon Phinyomark, Sean T Osis, Blayne A Hettinga, Dylan Kobsar, Reed Ferber

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
10.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 135 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Angkoon PhinyomarkFaculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Sean T OsisFaculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Blayne A HettingaFaculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Dylan KobsarFaculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Reed FerberFaculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada. rferber@ucalgary.ca.
University of Calgary · CA

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research MFE-140882
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFemales have a two-fold risk of developing knee osteoarthritis (OA) as compared to their male counterparts and atypical walking gait biomechanics are also considered a factor in the aetiology of knee OA. However, few studies have investigated sex-related differences in walking mechanics for patients with knee OA and of those, conflicting results have been reported. Therefore, this study was designed to examine the differences in gait kinematics (1) between male and female subjects with and without knee OA and (2) between healthy gender-matched subjects as compared with their OA counterparts.

methodsOne hundred subjects with knee OA (45 males and 55 females) and 43 healthy subjects (18 males and 25 females) participated in this study. Three-dimensional kinematic data were collected during treadmill-walking and analysed using (1) a traditional approach based on discrete variables and (2) a machine learning approach based on principal component analysis (PCA) and support vector machine (SVM) using waveform data.

resultsOA and healthy females exhibited significantly greater knee abduction and hip adduction angles compared to their male counterparts. No significant differences were found in any discrete gait kinematic variable between OA and healthy subjects in either the male or female group. Using PCA and SVM approaches, classification accuracies of 98-100% were found between gender groups as well as between OA groups.

conclusionsThese results suggest that care should be taken to account for gender when investigating the biomechanical aetiology of knee OA and that gender-specific analysis and rehabilitation protocols should be developed.

Indexed as

Exercise TestSex CharacteristicsAdultAgedBiomechanical PhenomenaFemaleGaitHumansMaleMiddle AgedOsteoarthritis, KneeBiomechanicsGaitKinematicsKneeOsteoarthritisPrincipal component analysisSex differencesSupport vector machine

Identifiers

PMID27072641
PMCPMC4830067
OpenAlexW2337522695

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.