Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27072596›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of comparative neurology2016

Persistence of intact retinal ganglion cell terminals after axonal transport loss in the DBA/2J mouse model of glaucoma.

Matthew A Smith, Christina Z Xia, Christine M Dengler-Crish, Kelly M Fening, Denise M Inman, Brett R Schofield, Samuel D Crish

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of comparative neurology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. The role of RGC degeneration in the pathogenesis of glaucoma.International journal of biological sciences · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. The Role of Axonal Transport in Glaucoma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Adaptive responses to neurodegenerative stress in glaucoma.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2021
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Matthew A SmithDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeast Ohio Medical University, Rootstown, Ohio, 44272.
Christina Z XiaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeast Ohio Medical University, Rootstown, Ohio, 44272.
Christine M Dengler-CrishDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeast Ohio Medical University, Rootstown, Ohio, 44272.
Kelly M FeningDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeast Ohio Medical University, Rootstown, Ohio, 44272.
Denise M InmanDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeast Ohio Medical University, Rootstown, Ohio, 44272.
Brett R SchofieldDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Northeast Ohio Medical University, Rootstown, Ohio, 44272.
Samuel D CrishDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeast Ohio Medical University, Rootstown, Ohio, 44272. scrish@neomed.edu.
Northeast Ohio Medical University · US

Funding

Modulatory Circuits in the Auditory SystemR01DC004391 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI SCHOFIELD, BRETT R · 1999 to 2025
$9.9M
Axonopathy in GlaucomaR01EY022358 · NEI · NORTHEAST OHIO MEDICAL UNIVERSITY · PI CRISH, SAMUEL D · 2012 to 2016
$1.9M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY022358NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC004391
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Axonal transport defects are an early pathology occurring within the retinofugal projection of the DBA/2J mouse model of glaucoma. Retinal ganglion cell (RGC) axons and terminals are detectable after transport is affected, yet little is known about the condition of these structures. We examined the ultrastructure of the glaucomatous superior colliculus (SC) with three-dimensional serial block-face scanning electron microscopy to determine the distribution and morphology of retinal terminals in aged mice exhibiting varying levels of axonal transport integrity. After initial axonal transport failure, retinal terminal densities did not vary compared with either transport-intact or control tissue. Although retinal terminals lacked overt signs of neurodegeneration, transport-intact areas of glaucomatous SC exhibited larger retinal terminals and associated mitochondria. This likely indicates increased oxidative capacity and may be a compensatory response to the stressors that this projection is experiencing. Areas devoid of transported tracer label showed reduced mitochondrial volumes as well as decreased active zone number and surface area, suggesting that oxidative capacity and synapse strength are reduced as disease progresses but before degeneration of the synapse. Mitochondrial volume was a strong predictor of bouton size independent of pathology. These findings indicate that RGC axons retain connectivity after losing function early in the disease process, creating an important therapeutic opportunity for protection or restoration of vision in glaucoma. J. Comp. Neurol. 524:3503-3517, 2016. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Indexed as

Axonal TransportAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalGlaucomaImaging, Three-DimensionalMice, Inbred DBAMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningMitochondriaNeuroanatomical Tract-Tracing TechniquesRegression AnalysisRetinal Ganglion CellsSuperior ColliculiSynapsesVisual PathwaysboutonmitochondrianeurodegenerationretinalRRID:IMSR_JAX:000671RRID:IMSR_JAX:007048RRID:SCR_002716RRID:SCR_002865superior colliculussynapse

Identifiers

PMID27072596
PMCPMC5050057
OpenAlexW2340029024

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.