Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27072116›Full record

ArticleBMC pulmonary medicine2016

Ectopic expression of a small cell lung cancer transcription factor, INSM1 impairs alveologenesis in lung development.

Chiachen Chen, Mary B Breslin, Michael S Lan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pulmonary medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chiachen ChenResearch Institute for Children, Children's Hospital, 200 Henry Clay Avenue, Research and Education Building, Room. 2211, New Orleans, LA, 70118, USA.
Mary B BreslinResearch Institute for Children, Children's Hospital, 200 Henry Clay Avenue, Research and Education Building, Room. 2211, New Orleans, LA, 70118, USA.
Michael S LanResearch Institute for Children, Children's Hospital, 200 Henry Clay Avenue, Research and Education Building, Room. 2211, New Orleans, LA, 70118, USA. mlan@lsuhsc.edu.
Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center New Orleans · USChildren's Hospital of New Orleans · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInsulinoma associated-1 (INSM1) gene is expressed exclusively in early embryonic neuroendocrine tissues, but has been found highly re-activated in most of the neuroendocrine tumors including small cell lung carcinoma.

methodsIn order to elucidate the functional effects of INSM1 in normal lung development, we used a conditional lung-specific INSM1 transgenic mouse model. Transgenic (Tet-on system) CMV-INSM1 responder mice were bred with the lung-specific, club cell secretory protein (CCSP) promoter-rtTA activator mice to produce bi-transgenic progeny carrying both alleles, CCSP-rtTA and Tet-on-INSM1. Mice were fed with doxycycline containing food at the initial mating day to the postnatal day 21. Lung samples were collected at embryonic day 17.5, newborn, and postnatal day 21 for analyses.

resultsNorthern blot, RT-PCR, and immunohistochemical analyses revealed that doxycycline induced respiratory epithelium-specific INSM1 expression in bi-transgenic mice. Samples from postnatal day 21 mice revealed a larger lung size in the bi-transgenic mouse as compared to the single-transgenic or wild-type littermates. The histopathology results showed that the alveolar space in the bi-transgenic mice were 4 times larger than those in the single transgenic or wild-type littermates. In contrast, the size was not significantly different in the lungs collected at E17.5 or newborn among the bi-transgenic, single transgenic, or wild type mice. The respiratory epithelium with INSM1 ectopic expression suppressed cyclin D1 signal. Further in vitro studies revealed that the ectopic expression of INSM1 suppresses cyclin D1 expression and delays cell cycle progression.

conclusionThe current study suggests that CCSP promoter-driven INSM1 ectopic expression impairs normal lung development especially in postnatal alveologenesis.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAnimalsBlotting, NorthernBlotting, WesternBronchiCase-Control StudiesCell LineCyclin D1DNA-Binding ProteinsEctopic Gene ExpressionEpithelial CellsFlow CytometryHumansImmunohistochemistryLungCyclin D1DNA-Binding ProteinsInsm1 protein, mouseRepressor ProteinsTranscription FactorsAlveologenesisCCSPCyclin D1INSM1Lung developmentSCLCTransgenic model

Identifiers

PMID27072116
PMCPMC4830008
OpenAlexW2339387333

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.