Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27072056›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Abundance of megalin and Dab2 is reduced in syncytiotrophoblast during placental malaria, which may contribute to low birth weight.

Jared Lybbert, Justin Gullingsrud, Olga Chesnokov, Eleanor Turyakira, Mehul Dhorda, Philippe J Guerin, Patrice Piola, Atis Muehlenbachs, Andrew V Oleinikov

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Placental Malaria.Current tropical medicine reports · 2020
    Review
  8. Biosensors for Detection of Human Placental Pathologies: A Review of Emerging Technologies and Current Trends.Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine · 2019
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Megalin Is Predominantly Observed in Vesicular Structures in First and Third Trimester Cytotrophoblasts of the Human Placenta.The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Jared LybbertCharles E. Schmidt College of Medicine, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL, USA.
Justin GullingsrudSeattle Biomedical Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.
Olga ChesnokovCharles E. Schmidt College of Medicine, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL, USA.
Eleanor TuryakiraMbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.
Mehul DhordaCentre for Tropical Medicine and Global health, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Philippe J GuerinCentre for Tropical Medicine and Global health, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Patrice PiolaEpicentre, Mbarara, Uganda.
Atis MuehlenbachsUniversity of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Andrew V OleinikovCharles E. Schmidt College of Medicine, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL, USA.
Florida Atlantic University · USAngkor Hospital for Children · KHCenter for Infectious Disease Research · USEpicentre Uganda · UGMbarara University of Science and Technology · UGUniversity of Oxford · GBUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Pathways of Maternal AnemiaR01HD058005 · NICHD · SEATTLE BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI OLEINIKOV, ANDREW V · 2009 to 2013
$2.8M
Mechanisms of placental dysfunction in pregnancy malariaR21AI105506 · NIAID · FLORIDA ATLANTIC UNIVERSITY · PI OLEINIKOV, ANDREW V · 2016 to 2017
$411k
NIAID NIH HHS 1R21AI105506NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI105506NICHD NIH HHS 5R01HD058005NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD058005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Placental malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum contributes to ~200,000 child deaths annually, mainly due to low birth weight (LBW). Parasitized erythrocyte sequestration and consequent inflammation in the placenta are common attributes of placental malaria. The precise molecular details of placental changes leading to LBW are still poorly understood. We hypothesized that placental malaria may disturb maternofetal exchange of vitamins, lipids, and hormones mediated by the multi-ligand (n ~ 50) scavenging/signaling receptor megalin, which is abundantly expressed in placenta but was not previously analyzed in pregnancy outcomes. We studied abundance of megalin and its intracellular adaptor protein Dab2 by immunofluorescence microscopy in placental biopsies from Ugandan women with (n = 8) and without (n = 20) active placental malaria. We found that: (a) abundances of both megalin (p = 0.01) and Dab2 (p = 0.006) were significantly reduced in brush border of syncytiotrophoblast of infected placentas; (b) amounts of megalin and Dab2 were strongly correlated (Spearman's r = 0.53, p = 0.003); (c) abundances of megalin and Dab2 (p = 0.046) were reduced in infected placentas from women with LBW deliveries. This study provides first evidence that placental malaria infection is associated with reduced abundance of megalin transport/signaling system and indicate that these changes may contribute to the pathology of LBW.

Indexed as

Infant, Low Birth WeightAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsFemaleHumansLow Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-2Malaria, FalciparumPlacenta DiseasesPregnancyPregnancy OutcomeTrophoblastsTumor Suppressor ProteinsAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsDAB2 protein, humanLow Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-2Tumor Suppressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID27072056
PMCPMC4829923
OpenAlexW2341262048

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.