Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27072054›Full record

ArticleThe European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care2016

Social/economic costs and health-related quality of life in patients with fragile X syndrome in Europe.

Karine Chevreul, Coralie Gandré, Karen Berg Brigham, Julio López-Bastida, Renata Linertová, Juan Oliva-Moreno, Pedro Serrano-Aguilar, Manuel Posada-de-la-Paz, Domenica Taruscio, Arrigo Schieppati and 7 more

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Impact of Choice of Tariff When Calculating Clinically Meaningful EQ-5D Scores in Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatohepatitis.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Cost-of-illness studies in nine Central and Eastern European countries.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2019
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Health-related quality of life and medication use among individuals with Angelman syndrome.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2023
    Trial
  5. The Healthcare and Societal Costs of Familial Intellectual Disability.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Article
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  9. Review
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  11. Cost-of-illness studies in rare diseases: a scoping review.Orphanet journal of rare diseases · 2021
    Article
  12. Reflections on the Importance of Cost of Illness Analysis in Rare Diseases: A Proposal.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  13. The Economic Impact and Health-Related Quality of Life of Spinal Muscular Atrophy. An Analysis across Europe.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 14 institutions in 8 countries.

Karine ChevreulURC Eco Ile de France, AP-HP, Paris, France. karine.chevreul@urc-eco.fr.
Coralie GandréURC Eco Ile de France, AP-HP, Paris, France.
Karen Berg BrighamURC Eco Ile de France, AP-HP, Paris, France.
Julio López-BastidaUniversity of Castilla-La Mancha, Talavera De La Reina, Toledo, Spain.
Renata LinertováRed de Investigación en Servicios Sanitarios en Enfermedades Crónicas (REDISSEC), Madrid, Spain.
Juan Oliva-MorenoRed de Investigación en Servicios Sanitarios en Enfermedades Crónicas (REDISSEC), Madrid, Spain.
Pedro Serrano-AguilarRed de Investigación en Servicios Sanitarios en Enfermedades Crónicas (REDISSEC), Madrid, Spain.
Manuel Posada-de-la-PazInstitute of Rare Diseases Research, ISCIII, SpainRDR & CIBERER, Madrid, Spain.
Domenica TaruscioNational Center for Rare Diseases, Istituto Superiore di Sanità (ISS), Rome, Italy.
Arrigo SchieppatiCentro di Ricerche Cliniche per Malattie Rare Aldo e Cele Daccò, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Ranica (Bergamo), Italy.
Georgi IskrovInstitute of Rare Diseases, Plovdiv, Bulgaria.
László GulácsiDepartment of Health Economics, Corvinus University of Budapest, Budapest, Hungary.
Johann Matthias Graf von der SchulenburgCentre for Health Economics Research Hannover (CHERH), Leibniz Universität Hannover, Hannover, Germany.
Panos KanavosDepartment of Social Policy and LSE Health, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK.
Ulf PerssonThe Swedish Institute for Health Economics, Lund, Sweden.
Giovani FattoreCentre for Research on Health and Social Care Management (CERGAS), Bocconi University, Milan, Italy.
BURQOL-RD Research Network
Assistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris · FRCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red · ESBocconi University · ITCentre for Biomedical Network Research on Rare Diseases · ESCorvinus University of Budapest · HUÉpidémiologie Clinique, Évaluation Économique Appliquées aux Populations Vulnérables · FRFundación Canaria de Investigación Sanitaria · ESIstituto Superiore di Sanità · ITLeibniz University Hannover · DELondon School of Economics and Political Science · GBMario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research · ITMedical University Plovdiv · BGSwedish Institute for Health Economics · SEUniversity of Castilla-La Mancha · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo estimate the social/economic costs of fragile X syndrome (FXS) in Europe and to assess the health-related quality of life (HRQOL) of patients and caregivers.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted in a sample of European countries. Patients were recruited through patients' associations. Data on their resource use and absence from the labour market were retrospectively obtained from an online questionnaire. Costs were estimated by a bottom-up approach and the EuroQol-5 Domain (EQ-5D) questionnaire was used to measure patients' and caregivers' HRQOL.

resultsFive countries were included in the analysis. The mean annual cost of FXS per patient varied from €4951 in Hungary to €58,862 in Sweden. Direct non-healthcare costs represented the majority of costs in all countries but there were differences in the share incurred by formal and informal care among those costs. Costs were also shown to differ between children and adults. Mean EQ-5D utility score for adult patients varied from 0.52 in France (n = 42) to 0.73 in Hungary (n = 2), while for caregivers this score was consistently inferior to 0.87.

conclusionOur findings underline that, although its prevalence is low, FXS is costly from a societal perspective. They support the development of tailored policies to reduce the consequences of FXS on both patients and their relatives.

Indexed as

Cost of IllnessHealth Care CostsQuality of LifeAdolescentAdultCaregiversChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesEuropeFemaleFragile X SyndromeHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient CareCost analysisEconomic burdenFragile X syndromeQuality of life

Identifiers

PMID27072054
OpenAlexW2346056385

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.