Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27071935›Full record

ArticleAging cell2016

The FoxO3 gene and cause-specific mortality.

Bradley J Willcox, Gregory J Tranah, Randi Chen, Brian J Morris, Kamal H Masaki, Qimei He, D Craig Willcox, Richard C Allsopp, Stefan Moisyadi, Leonard W Poon and 10 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging cell, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Limitations and risks of meta-analyses of longevity studies.Mechanisms of ageing and development · 2017
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Transcriptional regulation in cardiovascular aging.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2026
    Review
  7. Cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying cardiovascular aging.Cellular & molecular biology letters · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 9 institutions in 3 countries.

Bradley J WillcoxDepartment of Research, Kuakini Medical Center, Honolulu, HI, 96817, USA.
Gregory J TranahCalifornia Pacific Medical Center Research Institute, San Francisco, CA, 94107, USA.
Randi ChenDepartment of Research, Kuakini Medical Center, Honolulu, HI, 96817, USA.
Brian J MorrisDepartment of Research, Kuakini Medical Center, Honolulu, HI, 96817, USA.
Kamal H MasakiDepartment of Research, Kuakini Medical Center, Honolulu, HI, 96817, USA.
Qimei HeDepartment of Research, Kuakini Medical Center, Honolulu, HI, 96817, USA.
D Craig WillcoxDepartment of Research, Kuakini Medical Center, Honolulu, HI, 96817, USA.
Richard C AllsoppInstitute for Biogenesis Research, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI, 96813, USA.
Stefan MoisyadiInstitute for Biogenesis Research, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI, 96813, USA.
Leonard W PoonInstitute of Gerontology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, 30602, USA.
Beatriz RodriguezDepartment of Research, Kuakini Medical Center, Honolulu, HI, 96817, USA.
Anne B NewmanDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15261, USA.
Tamara B HarrisLaboratory of Neurogenetics, Intramural Research Program, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Steven R CummingsCalifornia Pacific Medical Center Research Institute, San Francisco, CA, 94107, USA.
Yongmei LiuDivision of Public Health Sciences, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, 27157, USA.
Neeta ParimiCalifornia Pacific Medical Center Research Institute, San Francisco, CA, 94107, USA.
Daniel S EvansCalifornia Pacific Medical Center Research Institute, San Francisco, CA, 94107, USA.
Phil DavyInstitute for Biogenesis Research, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI, 96813, USA.
Mariana GerschensonDepartment of Cell & Molecular Biology, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI, 96813, USA.
Timothy A DonlonDepartment of Research, Kuakini Medical Center, Honolulu, HI, 96817, USA.
Kuakini Medical Center · USCalifornia Pacific Medical Center · USBiogen (United States) · USUniversity of Hawaii System · USNational Institute on Aging · USUniversity of Georgia · USUniversity of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · USWake Forest University · US

Funding

Systems BiologyU19AG023122 · NIA · TRANSLATIONAL GENOMICS RESEARCH INST · PI Thomas Girke, NICHOLAS Joseph SCHORK · 2004 to 2026
$102.6M
UH Hilo COP A&RP20GM103466 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI Peter R Hoffmann · 2012 to 2026
$60.3M
VARIABILITY, STABILITY & SMOOTHNESS OF WALKINGP30AG024827 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI JENNIFER S BRACH · 2004 to 2026
$28.6M
Epidemiology of Brain Aging in the Very OldU01AG019349 · NIA · KUAKINI MEDICAL CENTER · PI WHITE, LON RAY · 2001 to 2011
$14.0M
Transgenic Mouse, ICSI and IVF CoreP20GM103457 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI WARD, WILLIAM S · 2012 to 2018
$12.9M
FOXO3 Genotype, InflammAging, Cardiovascular Disease, and Dementia. Kuakini Hawaii Lifespan Study III. Administrative Supplement.R01AG027060 · NIA · KUAKINI MEDICAL CENTER · PI Gregory J. Tranah, BRADLEY JOHN WILLCOX · 2005 to 2026
$8.1M
Integrative Resource to Develop Translational Strategies to Promote LongevityU24AG051129 · NIA · CALIFORNIA PACIFIC MED CTR RES INSTITUTE · PI CUMMINGS, STEVEN RON, EVANS, DANIEL SPENCER · 2015 to 2019
$5.3M
Genetic Determinants of Visceral AdiposityR01AG032098 · NIA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI LIU, YONGMEI · 2009 to 2013
$3.4M
Energy-sensing Pathways, Healthy Aging and LongevityR01AG038707 · NIA · KUAKINI MEDICAL CENTER · PI WILLCOX, BRADLEY JOHN · 2011 to 2014
$1.4M
HONOLULU ASIA AGING STUDYN01AG042149 · NIA · KUAKINI MEDICAL CENTER · PI FOLEY, DANIEL · 1994 to 2000
$1.1M
DYNAMICS OF HEALTH .AGING . AND BODY COMPOSITION /Pittsburgh/-260962101N01AG062101 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · 1996 to 2004
$996k
DYNAMICS OF HEALTH . AGING . AND BODY COMPOSITION /Memphis/-26062103N01AG062103 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · 1996 to 2004
$793k
NHGRI NIH HHS HHSN268200782096CNHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC005102NIA NIH HHS N01 AG042149NIA NIH HHS N01 AG062101NIA NIH HHS N01 AG062103NIA NIH HHS N01 AG062106NIA NIH HHS P30 AG024827NIA NIH HHS R01 AG027060NIA NIH HHS R01 AG032098NIA NIH HHS R01 AG038707NIA NIH HHS U01 AG019349NIA NIH HHS U19 AG023122NIA NIH HHS U24 AG051129NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103457NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103466
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The G allele of the FOXO3 single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) rs2802292 exhibits a consistently replicated genetic association with longevity in multiple populations worldwide. The aims of this study were to quantify the mortality risk for the longevity-associated genotype and to discover the particular cause(s) of death associated with this allele in older Americans of diverse ancestry. It involved a 17-year prospective cohort study of 3584 older American men of Japanese ancestry from the Honolulu Heart Program cohort, followed by a 17-year prospective replication study of 1595 white and 1056 black elderly individuals from the Health Aging and Body Composition cohort. The relation between FOXO3 genotype and cause-specific mortality was ascertained for major causes of death including coronary heart disease (CHD), cancer, and stroke. Age-adjusted and multivariable Cox proportional hazards models were used to compute hazard ratios (HRs) for all-cause and cause-specific mortality. We found G allele carriers had a combined (Japanese, white, and black populations) risk reduction of 10% for total (all-cause) mortality (HR = 0.90; 95% CI, 0.84-0.95; P = 0.001). This effect size was consistent across populations and mostly contributed by 26% lower risk for CHD death (HR = 0.74; 95% CI, 0.64-0.86; P = 0.00004). No other causes of death made a significant contribution to the survival advantage for G allele carriers. In conclusion, at older age, there is a large risk reduction in mortality for G allele carriers, mostly due to lower CHD mortality. The findings support further research on FOXO3 and FoxO3 protein as potential targets for therapeutic intervention in aging-related diseases, particularly cardiovascular disease.

Indexed as

Cause of DeathMortalityAgedAge FactorsAllelesCohort StudiesCoronary Artery DiseaseFemaleForkhead Box Protein O3Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseHeterozygoteHumansMaleMultivariate AnalysisRisk FactorsTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaForkhead Box Protein O3FOXO3 protein, humanTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaFOXO3heart diseaselongevitymortality

Identifiers

PMID27071935
PMCPMC4933667
OpenAlexW2336226589

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.