Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27071652›Full record

ArticleGenome biology and evolution2016

Divergent and Convergent Evolution of Fungal Pathogenicity.

Yanfang Shang, Guohua Xiao, Peng Zheng, Kai Cen, Shuai Zhan, Chengshu Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology and evolution, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 100 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
100citing papers in PubMed
17.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

100 citing papers in PubMed, 191 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Evolutionary insights into an ancient fungal transition from land to sea.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  10. A binary-distributed effector modulates fungal host preference for drosophilids by targeting a lineage-specific immune factor.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  11. Unravelling the Functional Diversity of Type III Polyketide Synthases in Fungi.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. 3 Biotech · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Fungal evasion ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  16. Unraveling the pathogenomics ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
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  20. Article

40 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yanfang Shang
Guohua XiaoKey Laboratory of Insect Developmental and Evolutionary Biology, Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Peng Zheng
Kai Cen
Shuai Zhan
Chengshu Wang
Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences · CNShanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences · CNFudan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fungal pathogens of plants and animals have multifarious effects; they cause devastating damages to agricultures, lead to life-threatening diseases in humans, or induce beneficial effects by reducing insect pest populations. Many virulence factors have been determined in different fungal pathogens; however, the molecular determinants contributing to fungal host selection and adaptation are largely unknown. In this study, we sequenced the genomes of seven ascomycete insect pathogens and performed the genome-wide analyses of 33 species of filamentous ascomycete pathogenic fungi that infect insects (12 species), plants (12), and humans (9). Our results revealed that the genomes of plant pathogens encode more proteins and protein families than the insect and human pathogens. Unexpectedly, more common orthologous protein groups are shared between the insect and plant pathogens than between the two animal group pathogens. We also found that the pathogenicity of host-adapted fungi evolved multiple times, and that both divergent and convergent evolutions occurred during pathogen-host cospeciation thus resulting in protein families with similar features in each fungal group. However, the role of phylogenetic relatedness on the evolution of protein families and therefore pathotype formation could not be ruled out due to the effect of common ancestry. The evolutionary correlation analyses led to the identification of different protein families that correlated with alternate pathotypes. Particularly, the effector-like proteins identified in plant and animal pathogens were strongly linked to fungal host adaptation, suggesting the existence of similar gene-for-gene relationships in fungus-animal interactions that has not been established before. These results well advance our understanding of the evolution of fungal pathogenicity and the factors that contribute to fungal pathotype formation.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularAnimalsAscomycotaGenome, FungalHumansInsectaPlant DiseasesPlantsVirulenceVirulence FactorsVirulence Factorscomparative genomicsconvergent evolutioneffectorfungal pathogenhost adaptationpathotype

Identifiers

PMID27071652
PMCPMC4898799
OpenAlexW2341354795

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.