Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27071335›Full record

ArticleNanomedicine : nanotechnology, biology, and medicine2016

Ferumoxytol nanoparticle uptake in brain during acute neuroinflammation is cell-specific.

Heather L McConnell, Daniel L Schwartz, Brian E Richardson, Randall L Woltjer, Leslie L Muldoon, Edward A Neuwelt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nanomedicine : nanotechnology, biology, and medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. New Technologies to Image Tumors.Cancer treatment and research · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Heather L McConnellDepartment of Neurology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA. Electronic address: mcconneh@ohsu.edu.
Daniel L SchwartzAdvanced Imaging Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA. Electronic address: schwartd@ohsu.edu.
Brian E RichardsonDepartment of Molecular and Medical Genetics, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA. Electronic address: brian@brianerichardson.com.
Randall L WoltjerDepartment of Pathology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA. Electronic address: woltjerr@ohsu.edu.
Leslie L MuldoonDepartment of Neurology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA. Electronic address: muldoonl@ohsu.edu.
Edward A NeuweltDepartment of Neurology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA; Department of Neurosurgery, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA; Department of Veterans Affairs, Portland Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Portland, OR, USA. Electronic address: neuwelte@ohsu.edu.
Oregon Health & Science University · US

Funding

Two Compartment Models to Improve Brain Tumor TherapyR01CA137488 · NCI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI NEUWELT, EDWARD A. · 2008 to 2019
$7.3M
Ultrastructure and Single Particle Microscopy CoreP30NS061800 · NINDS · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI AICHER, SUE A · 2009 to 2020
$6.6M
Opening of the Blood Brain Barrier to Antitumor AgentsR37NS044687 · NINDS · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI NEUWELT, EDWARD A. · 2002 to 2008
$3.5M
Opening of the blood-brain barrier to antitumor agentsR01NS044687 · NINDS · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI NEUWELT, EDWARD A. · 2010 to 2014
$3.1M
Oregon Clinical and Translational Research InstituteTL1TR000129 · NCATS · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI ELLISON, DAVID H · 2012 to 2015
$613k
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR000129NCI NIH HHS R01 CA137488NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS061800NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS044687NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS044687
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ferumoxytol ultrasmall superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles can enhance contrast between neuroinflamed and normal-appearing brain tissue when used as a contrast agent for high-sensitivity magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Here we used an anti-dextran antibody (Dx1) that binds the nanoparticle's carboxymethyldextran coating to differentiate ferumoxytol from endogenous iron and localize it unequivocally in brain tissue. Intravenous injection of ferumoxytol into immune-competent rats that harbored human tumor xenograft-induced inflammatory brain lesions resulted in heterogeneous and lesion-specific signal enhancement on MRI scans in vivo. We used Dx1 immunolocalization and electron microscopy to identify ferumoxytol in affected tissue post-MRI. We found that ferumoxytol nanoparticles were taken up by astrocyte endfeet surrounding cerebral vessels, astrocyte processes, and CD163(+)/CD68(+) macrophages, but not by tumor cells. These results provide a biological basis for the delayed imaging changes seen with ferumoxytol and indicate that ferumoxytol-MRI can be used to assess the inflammatory component of brain lesions in the clinic.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingNanoparticlesAnimalsBrainBrain NeoplasmsContrast MediaFerrosoferric OxideHumansRatsContrast MediaFerrosoferric OxideContrast agentsIron oxide nanoparticlesMacrophagesMRINeuroinflammation

Identifiers

PMID27071335
PMCPMC4955720
OpenAlexW2323543821

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.