Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27071307›Full record

ArticleJournal of hematology & oncology2016

Rheb1 promotes tumor progression through mTORC1 in MLL-AF9-initiated murine acute myeloid leukemia.

Yanan Gao, Juan Gao, Minghao Li, Yawei Zheng, Yajie Wang, Hongyan Zhang, Weili Wang, Yajing Chu, Xiaomin Wang, Mingjiang Xu and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of hematology & oncology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  10. Cardio-Onco-Metabolism - Metabolic vulnerabilities in cancer and the heart.Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology · 2022
    Review
  11. Adaptive responses toProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  12. Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Nanotechnology-Based Targeting of mTOR Signaling in Cancer.International journal of nanomedicine · 2020
    Review
  18. Targeting mTOR for cancer therapy.Journal of hematology & oncology · 2019
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Yanan GaoState Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Center for Stem Cell Medicine, CAMS & PUMC, Beijing, China.
Juan GaoState Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Center for Stem Cell Medicine, CAMS & PUMC, Beijing, China.
Minghao LiState Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Center for Stem Cell Medicine, CAMS & PUMC, Beijing, China.
Yawei ZhengState Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Center for Stem Cell Medicine, CAMS & PUMC, Beijing, China.
Yajie WangState Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Center for Stem Cell Medicine, CAMS & PUMC, Beijing, China.
Hongyan ZhangState Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Center for Stem Cell Medicine, CAMS & PUMC, Beijing, China.
Weili WangState Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Center for Stem Cell Medicine, CAMS & PUMC, Beijing, China.
Yajing ChuState Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Center for Stem Cell Medicine, CAMS & PUMC, Beijing, China.
Xiaomin WangState Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Center for Stem Cell Medicine, CAMS & PUMC, Beijing, China. xminwang@hotmail.com.
Mingjiang XuDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, USA.
Tao ChengState Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Center for Stem Cell Medicine, CAMS & PUMC, Beijing, China.
Zhenyu JuInstitute of Aging, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 310036, China.
Weiping YuanState Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Center for Stem Cell Medicine, CAMS & PUMC, Beijing, China. wpyuan@ihcams.ac.cn.
Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital · CNChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNHangzhou Normal University · CNUniversity of Miami · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe constitutive hyper-activation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/protein kinase B (Akt)/mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling pathways has frequently been associated with acute myeloid leukemia (AML). While many inhibitors targeting these pathways have been developed, the anti-leukemic effect was not as robust as expected. As part of the molecular link between PI3K/Akt and mTOR kinase, the role of Rheb1 in AML remains unexplored. Our study aims to explore the role of Rheb1 in AML and estimate whether Rheb1 could be a potential target of AML treatment.

methodsThe expressions of Rheb1 and other indicated genes were analyzed using real-time PCR. AML mouse model was established by retrovirus transduction. Leukemia cell properties and related signaling pathways were dissected by in vitro and in vivo studies. The transcriptional changes were analyzed via gene chip analysis. Molecular reagents including mTOR inhibitor and mTOR activator were used to evaluate the function of related signaling pathway in the mouse model.

resultsWe observed that Rheb1 is overexpressed in AML patients and the change of Rheb1 level in AML patients is associated with their median survival. Using a Rheb1-deficient MLL-AF9 murine AML model, we revealed that Rheb1 deletion prolonged the survival of AML mice by weakening LSC function. In addition, Rheb1 deletion arrested cell cycle progression and enhanced apoptosis of AML cells. Furthermore, while Rheb1 deletion reduced mTORC1 activity in AML cells, additional rapamycin treatment further decreased mTORC1 activity and increased the apoptosis of Rheb1 (Δ/Δ) AML cells. The mTOR activator 3BDO partially rescued mTORC1 signaling and inhibited apoptosis in Rheb1 (Δ/Δ) AML cells.

conclusionsOur data suggest that Rheb1 promotes AML progression through mTORC1 signaling pathway and combinational drug treatments targeting Rheb1 and mTOR might have a better therapeutic effect on leukemia.

Indexed as

Acute DiseaseAnimalsAntibiotics, AntineoplasticApoptosisBlotting, WesternCell Cycle CheckpointsCells, CulturedDisease Models, AnimalGene Expression Regulation, LeukemicHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateLeukemia, MyeloidMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Mice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMonomeric GTP-Binding ProteinsAntibiotics, AntineoplasticMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1MLL-AF9 fusion protein, mouseMonomeric GTP-Binding ProteinsMultiprotein ComplexesNeuropeptidesOncogene Proteins, FusionRas Homolog Enriched in Brain ProteinRheb protein, mouseSirolimusTOR Serine-Threonine Kinases3BDOLeukemiaMLL-AF9mTORC1RapamycinRheb1

Identifiers

PMID27071307
PMCPMC4830070
OpenAlexW2340784817

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.