Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27071094›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2016

Reversible host cell remodeling underpins deformability changes in malaria parasite sexual blood stages.

Megan Dearnley, Trang Chu, Yao Zhang, Oliver Looker, Changjin Huang, Nectarios Klonis, Jeff Yeoman, Shannon Kenny, Mohit Arora, James M Osborne and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  7. Biomechanics of phagocytosis of red blood cells by macrophages in the human spleen.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
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  14. Erythropoiesis and Malaria, a Multifaceted Interplay.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. The role of cholesterol in invasion and growth of malaria parasites.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Megan DearnleyDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Bio21 Molecular Science and Biotechnology Institute, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia;
Trang ChuPillar of Engineering Product Development, Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore 487372;
Yao ZhangDepartment of Engineering Science and Mechanics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802;
Oliver LookerDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Bio21 Molecular Science and Biotechnology Institute, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia;
Changjin HuangDepartment of Engineering Science and Mechanics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802;
Nectarios KlonisDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Bio21 Molecular Science and Biotechnology Institute, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia;
Jeff YeomanDepartment of Biochemistry, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC 3086, Australia;
Shannon KennyDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Bio21 Molecular Science and Biotechnology Institute, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia;
Mohit AroraPillar of Engineering Product Development, Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore 487372;
James M OsborneSchool of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia.
Rajesh ChandramohanadasPillar of Engineering Product Development, Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore 487372;
Sulin ZhangDepartment of Engineering Science and Mechanics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802;
Matthew W A DixonDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Bio21 Molecular Science and Biotechnology Institute, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia;
Leann TilleyDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Bio21 Molecular Science and Biotechnology Institute, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia; ltilley@unimelb.edu.au.
University of Melbourne · AUPennsylvania State University · USSingapore University of Technology and Design · SGLa Trobe University · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The sexual blood stage of the human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum undergoes remarkable biophysical changes as it prepares for transmission to mosquitoes. During maturation, midstage gametocytes show low deformability and sequester in the bone marrow and spleen cords, thus avoiding clearance during passage through splenic sinuses. Mature gametocytes exhibit increased deformability and reappear in the peripheral circulation, allowing uptake by mosquitoes. Here we define the reversible changes in erythrocyte membrane organization that underpin this biomechanical transformation. Atomic force microscopy reveals that the length of the spectrin cross-members and the size of the skeletal meshwork increase in developing gametocytes, then decrease in mature-stage gametocytes. These changes are accompanied by relocation of actin from the erythrocyte membrane to the Maurer's clefts. Fluorescence recovery after photobleaching reveals reversible changes in the level of coupling between the membrane skeleton and the plasma membrane. Treatment of midstage gametocytes with cytochalasin D decreases the vertical coupling and increases their filterability. A computationally efficient coarse-grained model of the erythrocyte membrane reveals that restructuring and constraining the spectrin meshwork can fully account for the observed changes in deformability.

Indexed as

Erythrocyte DeformabilityLife Cycle StagesModels, BiologicalActinsComputer SimulationCytoskeletonErythrocytesMicrotubulesPlasmodium falciparumSpectrinActinsSpectrinAFMdeformabilitygametocytemolecular dynamics simulationspectrin/actin skeleton

Identifiers

PMID27071094
PMCPMC4855574
OpenAlexW2338038951

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.