Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27071004›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Macrophage-Colony Stimulating Factor Derived from Injured Primary Afferent Induces Proliferation of Spinal Microglia and Neuropathic Pain in Rats.

Masamichi Okubo, Hiroki Yamanaka, Kimiko Kobayashi, Yi Dai, Hirosato Kanda, Hideshi Yagi, Koichi Noguchi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 98 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Glial cells in neuropathic pain.Physiological reviews · 2026
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  11. Dorsal root ganglia CSF1Journal of the peripheral nervous system : JPNS · 2024
    Article
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  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Neuropathic pain; what we know and what we should do about it.Frontiers in pain research (Lausanne, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Masamichi OkuboDepartment of Anatomy and Neuroscience, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Hyogo 663-8501 Japan.
Hiroki YamanakaDepartment of Anatomy and Neuroscience, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Hyogo 663-8501 Japan.
Kimiko KobayashiDepartment of Anatomy and Neuroscience, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Hyogo 663-8501 Japan.
Yi DaiDepartment of Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Hyogo University of Health Sciences. Kobe, Hyogo 650-8530, Japan.
Hirosato KandaDepartment of Anatomy and Neuroscience, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Hyogo 663-8501 Japan.
Hideshi YagiDepartment of Anatomy and Neuroscience, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Hyogo 663-8501 Japan.
Koichi NoguchiDepartment of Anatomy and Neuroscience, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Hyogo 663-8501 Japan.
Hyogo Medical University · JPHyogo University of Health Sciences · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Peripheral nerve injury induces proliferation of microglia in the spinal cord, which can contribute to neuropathic pain conditions. However, candidate molecules for proliferation of spinal microglia after injury in rats remain unclear. We focused on the colony-stimulating factors (CSFs) and interleukin-34 (IL-34) that are involved in the proliferation of the mononuclear phagocyte lineage. We examined the expression of mRNAs for macrophage-CSF (M-CSF), granulocyte macrophage-CSF (GM-CSF), granulocyte-CSF (G-CSF) and IL-34 in the dorsal root ganglion (DRG) and spinal cord after spared nerve injury (SNI) in rats. RT-PCR and in situ hybridization revealed that M-CSF and IL-34, but not GM- or G-CSF, mRNAs were constitutively expressed in the DRG, and M-CSF robustly increased in injured-DRG neurons. M-CSF receptor mRNA was expressed in naive rats and increased in spinal microglia following SNI. Intrathecal injection of M-CSF receptor inhibitor partially but significantly reversed the proliferation of spinal microglia and in early phase of neuropathic pain induced by SNI. Furthermore, intrathecal injection of recombinant M-CSF induced microglial proliferation and mechanical allodynia. Here, we demonstrate that M-CSF is a candidate molecule derived from primary afferents that induces proliferation of microglia in the spinal cord and leads to induction of neuropathic pain after peripheral nerve injury in rats.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell ProliferationGanglia, SpinalHyperalgesiaInterleukinsMacrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorMaleMicrogliaNeuralgiaNeuronsPeripheral Nerve InjuriesRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptor, Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorRNA, MessengerSpinal Cordinterleukin-34, mouseInterleukinsMacrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorReceptor, Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID27071004
PMCPMC4829214
OpenAlexW2336631222

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.