Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27070905›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

The Effects of Cutaneous Fatty Acids on the Growth of Pseudogymnoascus destructans, the Etiological Agent of White-Nose Syndrome (WNS).

Craig L Frank, Melissa R Ingala, Rebecca E Ravenelle, Kelsey Dougherty-Howard, Samuel O Wicks, Carl Herzog, Robert J Rudd

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
11.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Fatty acid secretion by the white-rot fungus, Trametes versicolor.Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology · 2022
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  12. Energy conserving thermoregulatory patterns and lower disease severity in a bat resistant to the impacts of white-nose syndrome.Journal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology · 2018
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Craig L FrankDepartment of Biological Sciences, Fordham University, Louis Calder Center, P.O. Box 887, Armonk, NY, 10504, United States of America.
Melissa R IngalaEnvironmental Science Program, Fordham University, LH 400, Bronx, NY, 10458, United States of America.
Rebecca E RavenelleDepartment of Biological Sciences, Fordham University, Louis Calder Center, P.O. Box 887, Armonk, NY, 10504, United States of America.
Kelsey Dougherty-HowardEnvironmental Science Program, Fordham University, LH 400, Bronx, NY, 10458, United States of America.
Samuel O WicksEnvironmental Science Program, Fordham University, LH 400, Bronx, NY, 10458, United States of America.
Carl HerzogNew York State Department of Environmental Conservation, 625 Broadway, Albany, NY, 12233, United States of America.
Robert J RuddNew York State Department of Health, Wadsworth Center, Albany, NY, 12201, United States of America.
Fordham University · USNew York State Department of Environmental Conservation · USNew York State Department of Health · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

White Nose Syndrome (WNS) greatly increases the over-winter mortality of little brown (Myotis lucifugus), Indiana (Myotis sodalis), northern (Myotis septentrionalis), and tricolored (Perimyotis subflavus) bats. It is caused by a cutaneous infection with the fungus Pseudogymnoascus destructans (Pd). Big brown bats (Eptesicus fuscus) are much more resistant to cutaneous infection with Pd, however. We thus conducted analyses of wing epidermis from hibernating E. fuscus and M. lucifugus to determine their fatty acid compositions, and laboratory Pd culture experiments at 4.0-13.4°C to determine the effects of these fatty acids on Pd growth. Our analyses revealed that the epidermis of both bat species contain the same 7 fatty acid types (14:0, 15:0, 16:0. 16:1, 18:0, 18:1, & 18:2), but the epidermis of M. lucifugus contains: a) more stearic (18:0) acid, b) less palmitoleic (16:1) acid, c) less myristic (14:0) acid, and, d) less oleic (18:1) acid than that of E. fuscus. The growth of Pd was inhibited by: a) myristic and stearic acids at 10.5-13.4°C, but not at 4.0-5.0°C, b) oleic acid at 5.0-10.6°C, c) palmitoleic acid, and, d) linoleic (18:2) acid at 5.0-10.6°C. One set of factors that enables E. fuscus to better resist cutaneous P. destructans infections (and thus WNS) therefore appears to be the relatively higher myristic, palmitoleic, and oleic acid contents of the epidermis.

Indexed as

AnimalsAscomycotaChiropteraDermatomycosesEpidermisFatty AcidsWings, AnimalFatty Acids

Identifiers

PMID27070905
PMCPMC4829186
OpenAlexW2340417920

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.