Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27070311›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2016

Mosquito Passage Dramatically Changes var Gene Expression in Controlled Human Plasmodium falciparum Infections.

Anna Bachmann, Michaela Petter, Ralf Krumkamp, Meral Esen, Jana Held, Judith A M Scholz, Tao Li, B Kim Lee Sim, Stephen L Hoffman, Peter G Kremsner and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Resetting var Gene Transcription in Plasmodium falciparum.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2022
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Analysis of var Gene Transcript Patterns by Quantitative Real-Time PCR.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Anna BachmannBernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Department of Molecular Parasitology, Hamburg, Germany.
Michaela PetterPeter Doherty Institute, University of Melbourne, Department of Medicine, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Ralf KrumkampBernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine and German Center for Infection Research, Infectious Disease Epidemiology Group, Hamburg, Germany.
Meral EsenInstitute of Tropical Medicine and German Center for Infection Research, partner site Tübingen, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Jana HeldInstitute of Tropical Medicine and German Center for Infection Research, partner site Tübingen, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Judith A M ScholzBernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Department of Molecular Parasitology, Hamburg, Germany.
Tao LiSanaria Inc., Rockville, Maryland, United States of America.
B Kim Lee SimSanaria Inc., Rockville, Maryland, United States of America.
Stephen L HoffmanSanaria Inc., Rockville, Maryland, United States of America.
Peter G KremsnerInstitute of Tropical Medicine and German Center for Infection Research, partner site Tübingen, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Benjamin MordmüllerInstitute of Tropical Medicine and German Center for Infection Research, partner site Tübingen, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Michael F DuffyPeter Doherty Institute, University of Melbourne, Department of Medicine, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Egbert TannichBernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Department of Molecular Parasitology, Hamburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Virulence of the most deadly malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum is linked to the variant surface antigen PfEMP1, which is encoded by about 60 var genes per parasite genome. Although the expression of particular variants has been associated with different clinical outcomes, little is known about var gene expression at the onset of infection. By analyzing controlled human malaria infections via quantitative real-time PCR, we show that parasite populations from 18 volunteers expressed virtually identical transcript patterns that were dominated by the subtelomeric var gene group B and, to a lesser extent, group A. Furthermore, major changes in composition and frequency of var gene transcripts were detected between the parental parasite culture that was used to infect mosquitoes and Plasmodia recovered from infected volunteers, suggesting that P. falciparum resets its var gene expression during mosquito passage and starts with the broad expression of a specific subset of var genes when entering the human blood phase.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigenic VariationCulicidaeGene ExpressionHumansMalaria, FalciparumPlasmodium falciparumProtozoan ProteinsRNA, MessengerProtozoan ProteinsRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID27070311
PMCPMC4829248

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.