Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27070096›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors2016

Was it the drink? The conditioned association of alcohol and desire to quit smoking on the dual use of little cigars/cigarillos and cigarettes among men and women.

Sarah J Ehlke, Amy M Cohn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Characterizing #Backwoods on Instagram: "The Number One Selling All Natural Cigar".International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Cigarettes, Little Cigars, and Cigarillos: Initiation, Motivation, and Decision-Making.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Sarah J EhlkeThe Schroeder Institute for Tobacco Research and Policy Studies, Truth Initiative, 900 G St. NW, Fourth Floor, Washington, DC 20001, United States. Electronic address: sehlke@truthinitiative.org.
Amy M CohnThe Schroeder Institute for Tobacco Research and Policy Studies, Truth Initiative, 900 G St. NW, Fourth Floor, Washington, DC 20001, United States; Department of Oncology, Georgetown University Medical Center Cancer Prevention & Control Program, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, 3970 Reservoir Rd, NW, Washington, DC 20057, United States.

Funding

Real-Time Patterns of Smoking and Alcohol Use: A Daily Data AnalysisR03CA175870 · NCI · TRUTH INITIATIVE FOUNDATION · PI COHN, AMY M · 2013 to 2014
$246k
NCI NIH HHS R03 CA175870
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDual use of little cigars/cigarillos (LCCs) with cigarettes is becoming more popular; especially among men, but infrequently studied. Dual tobacco users show a higher prevalence of health-risk behaviors such as drug and alcohol use, are likely exposed to higher levels of nicotine and tobacco-related toxicants, and have greater difficulty quitting and maintaining abstinence. This study examined the effects of alcohol use, and desire to quit smoking on dual use of LCCs and cigarettes among men and women.

methodsData utilized responses from a screening survey of 571 adult smokers. Basic demographic information, current cigarette use, desire to quit smoking, frequency of current LCC use, and alcohol and drug use were collected.

resultsDual users were more likely to be male and younger, report drug use in the past 90-days, and have a lower desire to quit smoking. Regression analyses showed a 3-way interaction of gender, alcohol use frequency, and desire to quit smoking, such that men who drank alcohol more frequently who had a higher desire to quit smoking used LCCs more frequently than men with a lower desire to quit. DISCUSSION: Alcohol use may be a risk factor for men's dual use of LCCs and cigarettes among those who want to quit smoking. Implications for prevention and treatment are discussed.

Indexed as

Conditioning, PsychologicalMotivationAdultAlcohol DrinkingFemaleHumansMaleRisk FactorsSex FactorsSmoking CessationTobacco ProductsAlcohol useCigarettesGenderLittle cigars/cigarillosTobacco

Identifiers

PMID27070096
PMCPMC11932325

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.