Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27070090›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2016

Metabolic reprogramming identifies the most aggressive lesions at early phases of hepatic carcinogenesis.

Marta Anna Kowalik, Giulia Guzzo, Andrea Morandi, Andrea Perra, Silvia Menegon, Ionica Masgras, Elena Trevisan, Maria Maddalena Angioni, Francesca Fornari, Luca Quagliata and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Hexavalent chromium exposure impacts the metabolome of human lung fibroblast cells.Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS) · 2025
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5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Marta Anna KowalikDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Cagliari, 09124, Cagliari, Italy.
Giulia GuzzoDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padova, 35122, Padova, Italy.
Andrea MorandiDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences, University of Florence, Firenze and Tuscan Tumor Institute, 50134, Florence, Italy.
Andrea PerraDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Cagliari, 09124, Cagliari, Italy.
Silvia MenegonDepartment of Oncology, University of Torino School of Medicine, Candiolo Cancer Institute-FPO, IRCCS, 10060, Candiolo, Italy.
Ionica MasgrasDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padova, 35122, Padova, Italy.
Elena TrevisanDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padova, 35122, Padova, Italy.
Maria Maddalena AngioniDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Cagliari, 09124, Cagliari, Italy.
Francesca FornariAzienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Policlinico S. Orsola Malpighi, 40138, Bologna, Italy.
Luca QuagliataMolecular Pathology Division, Institute of Pathology, University Hospital of Basel, CH-4003, Basel, Switzerland.
Giovanna Maria Ledda-ColumbanoDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Cagliari, 09124, Cagliari, Italy.
Laura GramantieriAzienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Policlinico S. Orsola Malpighi, 40138, Bologna, Italy.
Luigi TerraccianoMolecular Pathology Division, Institute of Pathology, University Hospital of Basel, CH-4003, Basel, Switzerland.
Silvia GiordanoDepartment of Oncology, University of Torino School of Medicine, Candiolo Cancer Institute-FPO, IRCCS, 10060, Candiolo, Italy.
Paola ChiarugiDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences, University of Florence, Firenze and Tuscan Tumor Institute, 50134, Florence, Italy.
Andrea RasolaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padova, 35122, Padova, Italy.
Amedeo ColumbanoDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Cagliari, 09124, Cagliari, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metabolic changes are associated with cancer, but whether they are just bystander effects of deregulated oncogenic signaling pathways or characterize early phases of tumorigenesis remains unclear. Here we show in a rat model of hepatocarcinogenesis that early preneoplastic foci and nodules that progress towards hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) are characterized both by inhibition of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) and by enhanced glucose utilization to fuel the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP). These changes respectively require increased expression of the mitochondrial chaperone TRAP1 and of the transcription factor NRF2 that induces the expression of the rate-limiting PPP enzyme glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD), following miR-1 inhibition. Such metabolic rewiring exclusively identifies a subset of aggressive cytokeratin-19 positive preneoplastic hepatocytes and not slowly growing lesions. No such metabolic changes were observed during non-neoplastic liver regeneration occurring after two/third partial hepatectomy. TRAP1 silencing inhibited the colony forming ability of HCC cells while NRF2 silencing decreased G6PD expression and concomitantly increased miR-1; conversely, transfection with miR-1 mimic abolished G6PD expression. Finally, in human HCC patients increased G6PD expression levels correlates with grading, metastasis and poor prognosis. Our results demonstrate that the metabolic deregulation orchestrated by TRAP1 and NRF2 is an early event restricted to the more aggressive preneoplastic lesions.

Indexed as

Cellular ReprogrammingEnergy MetabolismAgedAged, 80 and overAnimalsCarcinoma, HepatocellularCell Transformation, NeoplasticFemaleGene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGlucosephosphate DehydrogenaseGlycolysisHepatocytesHSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsHumansKeratin-19Glucosephosphate DehydrogenaseHSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsKeratin-19NFE2L2 protein, humanNF-E2-Related Factor 2TRAP1 protein, humanTRAP1 protein, ratHCCNRF2oxidative phosphorylationpentose phosphate pathwayTRAP1

Identifiers

PMID27070090
PMCPMC5078020

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.