Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27069765›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging2016

Biodistribution of the radionuclides (18)F-FDG, (11)C-methionine, (11)C-PK11195, and (68)Ga-citrate in domestic juvenile female pigs and morphological and molecular imaging of the tracers in hematogenously disseminated Staphylococcus aureus lesions.

Pia Afzelius, Ole L Nielsen, Aage Ko Alstrup, Dirk Bender, Páll S Leifsson, Svend B Jensen, Henrik C Schønheyder

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Radiotracers for Bone Marrow Infection Imaging.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  6. Research Progress of [Molecular imaging and biology · 2020
    Review
  7. [American journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2020
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Kinetic Modelling of [Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Kinetic Modelling of Infection Tracers [Contrast media & molecular imaging · 2017
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Utility ofAmerican journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Pia AfzeliusDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging, North Zealand Hospital Hillerød, Denmark.
Ole L NielsenDepartment of Veterinary Disease Biology, University of Copenhagen Copenhagen, Denmark.
Aage Ko AlstrupDepartment of Nuclear Medicine and PET Centre, Aarhus University Hospital Aarhus, Denmark.
Dirk BenderDepartment of Nuclear Medicine and PET Centre, Aarhus University Hospital Aarhus, Denmark.
Páll S LeifssonDepartment of Veterinary Disease Biology, University of Copenhagen Copenhagen, Denmark.
Svend B JensenDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Aalborg UniversityAalborg, Denmark; Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Aalborg UniversityAalborg, Denmark.
Henrik C SchønheyderDepartment of Clinical Microbiology, Aalborg University HospitalAalborg, Denmark; Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg UniversityAalborg, Denmark.
Aarhus University Hospital · DKUniversity of Copenhagen · DKAalborg University · DKAalborg University Hospital · DKZealand University Hospital · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Approximately 5-7% of acute-care patients suffer from bacteremia. Bacteremia may give rise to bacterial spread to different tissues. Conventional imaging procedures as X-ray, Computed Tomography (CT), Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), and ultrasound are often first-line imaging methods for identification and localization of infection. These methods are, however, not always successful. Early identification and localization of infection is critical for the appropriate and timely selection of therapy. The aim of this study was thus; a head to head comparison of (18)F-fluorodeoxyglucose ((18)F-FDG) positron emission tomography (PET) to PET with tracers that potentially could improve uncovering of infectious lesions in soft tissues. We chose (11)C-methionine, (11)C-PK11195, and (68)Ga-citrate as tracers and besides presenting their bio-distribution we validated their diagnostic utility in pigs with experimental bacterial infection. Four juvenile 14-15 weeks old female domestic pigs were scanned seven days after intra-arterial inoculation in the right femoral artery with a porcine strain of S. aureus using a sequential scanning protocol with (18)F-FDG, (11)C-methionine, (11)C-PK11195 and (68)Ga-citrate. This was followed by necropsy of the pigs consisting of gross pathology, histopathology and microbial examination. The pigs primarily developed lesions in lungs and neck muscles. (18)F-FDG had higher infection to background ratios and accumulated in most infectious foci caused by S. aureus, while (11)C-methionine and particularly (11)C-PK11195 and (68)Ga-citrate accumulated to a lesser extent in infectious foci. (18)F-FDG-uptake was seen in the areas of inflammatory cells and to a much lesser extent in reparative infiltration surrounding necrotic regions.

Indexed as

11C-methionine11C-PK1119518F-FDG68Ga-citrateanimalcomputed tomographydomestic pigsinfectionOsteomyelitisporcinepositron emission tomographyStaphylococcus aureusswine

Identifiers

PMID27069765
PMCPMC4749504
OpenAlexW2256253114

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.