Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27069542›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of translational research2016

Prognostic significance of aromatase and estrogen receptor beta expression in EGFR wild-type lung adenocarcinoma.

Kazumi Tanaka, Kimihiro Shimizu, Seiichi Kakegawa, Yoichi Ohtaki, Toshiteru Nagashima, Kyoichi Kaira, Jun Horiguchi, Tetsunari Oyama, Izumi Takeyoshi

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of translational research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Dietary and Lifestyle Patterns among Young Patients with Lung Cancer: Analysis of Mutation-Specific Phenotypes.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2026
    Article
  2. Characterization of tumor suppressors and oncogenes evaluated from TCGA cancers.American journal of clinical and experimental immunology · 2024
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Regulation of aromatase in cancer.Molecular and cellular biochemistry · 2021
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Estrogen, Estrogen Receptor and Lung Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2017
    Review
  12. [Recent Advances in Association of Estrogen and Non-small Cell Lung Cancer].Zhongguo fei ai za zhi = Chinese journal of lung cancer · 2017
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kazumi TanakaDepartment of Thoracic and Visceral Organ Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Gunma University 3-39-22 Showa-machi, Maebashi, Gunma 371-8511, Japan.
Kimihiro ShimizuDepartment of Thoracic and Visceral Organ Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Gunma University 3-39-22 Showa-machi, Maebashi, Gunma 371-8511, Japan.
Seiichi KakegawaDepartment of Thoracic and Visceral Organ Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Gunma University 3-39-22 Showa-machi, Maebashi, Gunma 371-8511, Japan.
Yoichi OhtakiDepartment of Thoracic and Visceral Organ Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Gunma University 3-39-22 Showa-machi, Maebashi, Gunma 371-8511, Japan.
Toshiteru NagashimaDepartment of Thoracic and Visceral Organ Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Gunma University 3-39-22 Showa-machi, Maebashi, Gunma 371-8511, Japan.
Kyoichi KairaDepartment of Medicine and Molecular Science, Graduate School of Medicine, Gunma University 3-39-22 Showa-machi, Maebashi, Gunma 371-8511, Japan.
Jun HoriguchiDepartment of Thoracic and Visceral Organ Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Gunma University 3-39-22 Showa-machi, Maebashi, Gunma 371-8511, Japan.
Tetsunari OyamaDepartment of Division of Diagnostic Pathology, Graduate School of Medicine, Gunma University 3-39-22 Showa-machi, Maebashi, Gunma 371-8511, Japan.
Izumi TakeyoshiDepartment of Thoracic and Visceral Organ Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Gunma University 3-39-22 Showa-machi, Maebashi, Gunma 371-8511, Japan.
Gunma University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesBased on recent findings of aromatase and estrogen receptor beta (ERβ) expression in non-small-cell lung cancer, we assessed the clinicopathological and prognostic significance of aromatase and ERβ expression and their relationship to epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutation in lung adenocarcinoma. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe evaluated 150 resected primary lung adenocarcinoma specimens. Expression of aromatase, ERα, ERβ, progesterone receptor (PR), and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) was evaluated by immunostaining, and EGFR and KRAS mutations were analyzed. Overall survival (OS) and recurrence-free survival (RFS) were calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method.

resultsExpression of aromatase, ERα, ERβ, PR, and HER2 was detected in 88.0%, 1.3%, 79.3%, 2.7%, and 39.3% of specimens, respectively. In patients with EGFR wild-type lung adenocarcinoma, high aromatase expression was an independent predictor of poor OS (hazard ratio [HR]=2.638; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.173-5.936; P=.019) and RFS (HR=2.505; 95% CI, 1.154-5.434; P=.020). Positive ERβ expression was also an independent predictor of poor RFS (HR=4.013; 95% CI, 1.219-13.207; P=.022). Furthermore, high aromatase expression was a significant predictor of poor survival only in females (OS, P=.010; RFS, P=.007), whereas positive ERβ expression was an important predictor of poor survival only in males (OS, P=.073; RFS, P=.051). No prognostic significance was observed in patients with EGFR mutations.

conclusionsOur findings suggest that EGFR wild-type lung adenocarcinoma is an estrogen-dependent carcinoma, and aromatase expression and ERβ expression are potent prognostic markers for EGFR wild-type lung adenocarcinoma.

Indexed as

AromataseEGFR mutationestrogen receptor beta (ERβ)estrogen signaling pathwaylung adenocarcinoma

Identifiers

PMID27069542
PMCPMC4759418
OpenAlexW2340396908

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.