Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27068807›Full record

Trial reportTrials2016

E-care 4 caregivers - an online intervention for nonprofessional caregivers of patients with depression: study protocol for a pilot randomized controlled trial.

L Bijker, A Kleiboer, H Riper, P Cuijpers, T Donker

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Trials, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

L BijkerDepartment of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Movement and Behavioral Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, van der Boechorststraat 1, 1081 BT, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. l.bijker@vu.nl.
A KleiboerDepartment of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Movement and Behavioral Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, van der Boechorststraat 1, 1081 BT, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
H RiperDepartment of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Movement and Behavioral Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, van der Boechorststraat 1, 1081 BT, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
P CuijpersDepartment of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Movement and Behavioral Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, van der Boechorststraat 1, 1081 BT, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
T DonkerDepartment of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Movement and Behavioral Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, van der Boechorststraat 1, 1081 BT, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research · NLVrije Universiteit Amsterdam · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNonprofessional caregivers are highly important in the everyday life of patients with depression. Yet, they may experience increased levels of burden, stress, depression, and anxiety. Therefore, there is a need for interventions that relieve symptoms and are accessible and time-efficient. This paper describes the protocol of a pilot study to evaluate (1) the feasibility of an online self-management intervention, E-care 4 caregivers, for the nonprofessional caregiver of patients with depression, and (2) the initial effects of E-care 4 caregivers on psychological distress, subjective burden, symptoms of anxiety and depression, and quality of life. METHODS/

designThe study is a randomized controlled trial in which we are comparing the E-care 4 caregivers online intervention with a wait list control group. Eighty-four nonprofessional caregivers of patients with depression aged 18 years or older are being recruited from among the general population. Feasibility is determined by semistructured telephone interviews evaluating the subjects' satisfaction with the intervention and by using a questionnaire on the user-friendliness of the system. The primary outcome measure used to examine the initial effects of the intervention is psychological distress. Secondary outcome measures are subjective burden, symptoms of anxiety and depression, level of mastery, and quality of life. Assessments will be done at baseline and 6 weeks later. Statistical analysis of the effects of the intervention will be carried out on the basis of the intention-to-treat principle. DISCUSSION: E-care 4 caregivers could potentially benefit nonprofessional caregivers, as well as patients and professionals indirectly.

trial registrationNetherlands Trial Register identifier: NTR5268 . Registered on 30 June 2015.

Indexed as

InternetTelemedicineTherapy, Computer-AssistedAttitude to ComputersCaregiversClinical ProtocolsCost of IllnessDepressionFeasibility StudiesHumansIntention to Treat AnalysisNetherlandsPatient SatisfactionPilot ProjectsResearch DesignStress, PsychologicalBurdenCaregiversDepressionE-mental healthFeasibilityPilot studyPreventionPsychological distressRandomized controlled trial

Identifiers

PMID27068807
PMCPMC4827207
OpenAlexW2322618545

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.