Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27068690›Full record

Trial reportBMC family practice2016

Predictors of weight loss in young adults who are over-weight or obese and have psychosocial problems: a post hoc analysis.

Jørgen Lous, Kirsten S Freund

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC family practice, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01231256 (A Study on Preventive Health Consultations in General Practice With Young Adults With Multiple Problems; a Randomised Controlled Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01231256 nacompletednot on this map

A Study on Preventive Health Consultations in General Practice With Young Adults With Multiple Problems; a Randomised Controlled Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Southern DenmarkRan1998 to 2015Enrolled495ConditionsQuality of Life, Life StyleArmsPreventive health consultation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jørgen LousResearch Unit of General Practice, Department of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, J.B. Winsløwvej 9A, DK-5000, Odense, Denmark. jlous@health.sdu.dk.
Kirsten S FreundGeneral Practice, DK-9362, Gandrup, Denmark.
University of Southern Denmark · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of this study is in a general practice trial setting to identify predictive factors for weight loss after 1 year among young adults who are over-weight or obese and who have several psychosocial problems.

methodsTwenty-eight general practitioners recruited 495 patients aged 20-45 years with psychosocial problems for a randomized general preventive study to increase self-efficacy to achieve a self-prioritised goal for a better life by discussions of resources and barriers for reaching the goal. The present study is a post hoc analysis of possible predictors of weight loss among all 218 patients who have over-weight or obesity. A 23-pages questionnaire was completed before and 1 year after randomization. 111 patients had a one-hour preventive health consultation with their general practitioners focused on life coaching and a follow-up consultation within 3 months, and 107 patients had no preventive consultation.

resultsTwenty-two patients stated during the preventive consultation that weight loss was a prioritised goal. They had a mean weight loss of 4.7 kgs compared with 1.6 kgs in the group without this goal and 1.6 kgs in the group without preventive consultation. In a logistic regression model, predictors of weight loss or no weight loss were a) pre-interventional consideration of weight loss within 30 days, b) having weight loss as a prioritised goal for improved quality of life, c) being female, d) being in the oldest half of participants, and e) having many psychosocial problems. In a linear regression model, the predictors together explained about 11% of the weight loss. Important predictors were: obesity (explained 4%), pre-interventional consideration of weight loss within 30 days (3%), and having a preventive health consultation with weight loss as a prioritised goal (2%).

conclusionsPre-interventional consideration of weight loss within 30 days and having weight loss as a prioritised goal during the health consultation were two important predictors for weight loss. By structured interventions focussing on the patients' priorities, self-chosen goals, their resources and barriers for reaching the goals, changes may be obtained; especially in participants with many problems who often do not accept participation in procedures on risks. CLINICALTRIALS GOV REGISTRATION: NCT 01231256 , Aug. 22. 2010.

Indexed as

Motivational InterviewingSelf EfficacyWeight LossAdultDenmarkFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGeneral PracticeGoalsHealth PromotionHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedObesityOverweightGeneral practitionersLife coachingMotivationOver-weightPatient-centredPsychosocial problemsSpecific self-efficacyWeight loss

Identifiers

PMID27068690
PMCPMC4827173
OpenAlexW2314972227

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.