Trial reportJournal of the American Heart Association2016
Prospective Association Between the Dietary Inflammatory Index and Cardiovascular Diseases in the SUpplémentation en VItamines et Minéraux AntioXydants (SU.VI.MAX) Cohort.
Trial report in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
51 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Dietary inflammatory index and cardiovascular risk and mortality: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2025Pooled it
- Higher Dietary Inflammatory Index Scores Increase the Risk of Diabetes Mellitus: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2021Pooled it
- Dietary inflammatory index and cardiovascular risk and mortality: A meta-analysis of cohort studies.Medicine · 2020Pooled it
- Perspective: The Application of A Priori Diet Quality Scores to Cardiovascular Disease Risk-A Critical Evaluation of Current Scoring Systems.Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.) · 2020Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Inflammatory potential of diet and risk of cardiovascular disease or mortality: A meta-analysis.Scientific reports · 2017Pooled it
- The Inflammatory Potential of the Diet at Midlife Is Associated with Later Healthy Aging in French Adults.The Journal of nutrition · 2018Trial
- Prospective Association Between the Dietary Inflammatory Index and Cardiovascular Diseases in the SUpplémentation en VItamines et Minéraux AntioXydants (SU.VI.MAX) Cohort.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2016Trial
- Association between dietary inflammatory potential and chronic kidney disease among patients at Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital, Ghana.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Associations of metabolic indicators and inflammation-related indices with adverse cardiovascular events in US adults: NHANES 1999-2018.Lipids in health and disease · 2026Article
- Dietary Inflammatory Index and Coronary Artery Disease Risk and Mortality: A Nonlinear Dose-Response Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.International journal of preventive medicine · 2026Review
- The risk of infertility and dietary inflammatory index, a case-control study in Iran.Archives of gynecology and obstetrics · 2025Article
- The combined effect of dietary inflammatory index and physical activity on patients with diabetic kidney disease: a cross-sectional study based on NHANES.Nutrition & metabolism · 2025Article
- Associations Between Inflammatory Potential of Diet with the Risk of All-Cause Mortality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Chinese Adults.Nutrients · 2025Article
- Dietary inflammatory index and brain disorders: a Large Prospective Cohort study.Translational psychiatry · 2025Article
- Association of Genetic, Environmental, and Nutritional Factors With Metabolic Phenotypes of Obesity: A Scoping Review.Journal of obesity · 2025Article
- Associations between dietary inflammatory index and stroke risk: based on NHANES 2005-2018.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Dietary inflammatory index, genetic susceptibility and risk of incident dementia: a prospective cohort study from UK biobank.Journal of neurology · 2024Article
- High dietary inflammatory index associates with inflammatory proteins in plasma.Diabetology & metabolic syndrome · 2024Article
- Association between dietary inflammatory index and Stroke in the US population: evidence from NHANES 1999-2018.BMC public health · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
12 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundCardiovascular diseases (CVD) are the leading cause of death in the world, and diet plays a major role in CVD incidence, especially through lipid oxidation mechanisms. This, in turn, leads to tissue inflammation and formation of atheromatous plaques. METHODS AND
resultsOur objective was to evaluate the association between the inflammatory potential of the diet and the incidence of overall CVD or its subclasses. We included 7743 participants from the Supplémentation en Vitamines et Minéraux AntioXydants (SU.VI.MAX) cohort. All cardiovascular events were recorded using self-reported information or clinical visits, and were validated. The dietary inflammatory index (DII) was computed using repeated 24-hour dietary records (mean=9.5±3.4 records/subject). Hazard ratio and 95% CI for outcomes (CVD and subclasses) were estimated across sex-specific quartiles of the DII using Cox proportional hazard models. A total of 292 cardiovascular events were recorded and validated during an average of 11.4 years of follow-up: 93 myocardial infarctions, 58 strokes, 128 angina pectoris and revascularization interventions, and 13 sudden deaths. When considering CVD subclasses, a diet with pro-inflammatory properties, as expressed by higher DII scores, was significantly associated with a higher risk of myocardial infarction (hazard ratioQuartile 4 versus Quartile 1=2.24, 95% CI: 1.08-4.67). No significant association was observed between the DII score and stroke or both angina pectoris and revascularization intervention.
conclusionsA pro-inflammatory diet, as measured by a higher DII score, was prospectively associated with a higher risk of myocardial infarction. Promotion of a diet exhibiting anti-inflammatory properties may help prevent myocardial infarctions.
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