Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27068113›Full record

ArticleChronic illness2016

The development and optimisation of a primary care-based whole system complex intervention (CARE Plus) for patients with multimorbidity living in areas of high socioeconomic deprivation.

Stewart William Mercer, Rosaleen O'Brien, Bridie Fitzpatrick, Maria Higgins, Bruce Guthrie, Graham Watt, Sally Wyke

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chronic illness, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Using self-determination theory in research and evaluation in primary care.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Stewart William MercerGeneral Practice and Primary Care, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland stewart.mercer@glasgow.ac.uk.
Rosaleen O'BrienGeneral Practice and Primary Care, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
Bridie FitzpatrickGeneral Practice and Primary Care, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
Maria HigginsGeneral Practice and Primary Care, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
Bruce GuthrieGeneral Practice and Primary Care, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
Graham WattGeneral Practice and Primary Care, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
Sally WykeGeneral Practice and Primary Care, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

Funding

Chief Scientist Office ARPG/07/01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo develop and optimise a primary care-based complex intervention (CARE Plus) to enhance the quality of life of patients with multimorbidity in the deprived areas.

methodsSix co-design discussion groups involving 32 participants were held separately with multimorbid patients from the deprived areas, voluntary organisations, general practitioners and practice nurses working in the deprived areas. This was followed by piloting in two practices and further optimisation based on interviews with 11 general practitioners, 2 practice nurses and 6 participating multimorbid patients.

resultsParticipants endorsed the need for longer consultations, relational continuity and a holistic approach. All felt that training and support of the health care staff was important. Most participants welcomed the idea of additional self-management support, though some practitioners were dubious about whether patients would use it. The pilot study led to changes including a revised care plan, the inclusion of mindfulness-based stress reduction techniques in the support of practitioners and patients, and the stream-lining of the written self-management support material for patients. DISCUSSION: We have co-designed and optimised an augmented primary care intervention involving a whole-system approach to enhance quality of life in multimorbid patients living in the deprived areas. CARE Plus will next be tested in a phase 2 cluster randomised controlled trial.

Indexed as

ComorbidityContinuity of Patient CarePoverty AreasAdultAgedAppointments and SchedulesFemaleFocus GroupsGeneral PractitionersHolistic HealthHumansMaleMiddle AgedNursesPatientsPhysician-Patient Relationscomplex interventiondeprivationmultimorbidityPrimary carequality of life

Identifiers

PMID27068113
PMCPMC4995497

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.