Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27068105›Full record

ArticleDevelopment (Cambridge, England)2016

The regulatory repertoire of PLZF and SALL4 in undifferentiated spermatogonia.

Dawn L Lovelace, Zhen Gao, Kazadi Mutoji, Yuntao Charlie Song, Jianhua Ruan, Brian P Hermann

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Development (Cambridge, England), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 93 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. The role(s) of NF-Y in development and differentiation.Cell death and differentiation · 2025
    Review
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3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Dawn L LovelaceDepartment of Biology, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78249, USA.
Zhen GaoDepartment of Computer Science, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78249, USA.
Kazadi MutojiDepartment of Biology, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78249, USA.
Yuntao Charlie SongDepartment of Biology, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78249, USA.
Jianhua RuanDepartment of Computer Science, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78249, USA.
Brian P HermannDepartment of Biology, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78249, USA brian.hermann@utsa.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-0503-3616
The University of Texas at San Antonio · US

Funding

RCMI Center for Interdiscplinary Health Research CIHRG12MD007591 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SAN ANTONIO · PI PERRY, GEORGE · 2012 to 2016
$10.4M
Transcriptional regulatory networks in spermatogonial stem cellsR00HD062687 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SAN ANTONIO · PI HERMANN, BRIAN PETER · 2011 to 2013
$879k
Recruitment of New Stem Cell BiologistP30GM092334 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SAN ANTONIO · PI MCCARREY, JOHN R · 2009 to 2010
$634k
Transcriptional regulatory networks in spermatogonial stem cellsK99HD062687 · NICHD · MAGEE-WOMEN'S RES INST AND FOUNDATION · PI HERMANN, BRIAN PETER · 2010 to 2011
$221k
Regulation of spermatogonial stem cell proliferation and differentiation by UTF1F32HD079235 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SAN ANTONIO · PI MUTOJI, KAZADI NADINE · 2014 to 2016
$173k
NICHD NIH HHS F32 HD079235NICHD NIH HHS K99 HD062687NICHD NIH HHS R00 HD062687NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM092334NIMHD NIH HHS G12 MD007591
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) maintain spermatogenesis throughout adulthood through balanced self-renewal and differentiation, yet the regulatory logic of these fate decisions is poorly understood. The transcription factors Sal-like 4 (SALL4) and promyelocytic leukemia zinc finger (PLZF; also known as ZBTB16) are known to be required for normal SSC function, but their targets are largely unknown. ChIP-seq in mouse THY1(+) spermatogonia identified 4176 PLZF-bound and 2696 SALL4-bound genes, including 1149 and 515 that were unique to each factor, respectively, and 1295 that were bound by both factors. PLZF and SALL4 preferentially bound gene promoters and introns, respectively. Motif analyses identified putative PLZF and SALL4 binding sequences, but rarely both at shared sites, indicating significant non-autonomous binding in any given cell. Indeed, the majority of PLZF/SALL4 shared sites contained only PLZF motifs. SALL4 also bound gene introns at sites containing motifs for the differentiation factor DMRT1. Moreover, mRNA levels for both unique and shared target genes involved in both SSC self-renewal and differentiation were suppressed following SALL4 or PLZF knockdown. Together, these data reveal the full profile of PLZF and SALL4 regulatory targets in undifferentiated spermatogonia, including SSCs, which will help elucidate mechanisms controlling the earliest cell fate decisions in spermatogenesis.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationAnimalsBinding SitesDNA-Binding ProteinsGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression RegulationGenomeGlial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic FactorKruppel-Like Transcription FactorsMaleMice, Inbred DBAModels, BiologicalMolecular Sequence AnnotationNucleotide MotifsPromyelocytic Leukemia Zinc Finger ProteinProtein BindingDMRT1 proteinDNA-Binding ProteinsGlial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic FactorKruppel-Like Transcription FactorsPromyelocytic Leukemia Zinc Finger ProteinSall4 protein, mouseTranscription FactorsZbtb16 protein, mouseChIP-seqDMRT1PLZFSALL4Spermatogonial stem cells

Identifiers

PMID27068105
PMCPMC4920160
OpenAlexW2312488853

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.