Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27068090›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2016

TcI Isolates of Trypanosoma cruzi Exploit the Antioxidant Network for Enhanced Intracellular Survival in Macrophages and Virulence in Mice.

María Paola Zago, Yashoda M Hosakote, Sue-Jie Koo, Monisha Dhiman, María Dolores Piñeyro, Adriana Parodi-Talice, Miguel A Basombrio, Carlos Robello, Nisha J Garg

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. An Overview ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Virulence · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Pathology and Pathogenesis of Chagas Heart Disease.Annual review of pathology · 2019
    Review
  12. Redox Balance Keepers and Possible Cell Functions Managed by Redox Homeostasis inFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2019
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Kinetics, subcellular localization, and contribution to parasite virulence of aProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

María Paola ZagoInstituto de Patologia Experimental, Universidad Nacional de Salta Consejo, Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (IPE-UNSa, CONICET), Salta, Argentina mpzago@conicet.gov.ar nigarg@utmb.edu.
Yashoda M HosakoteBiomolecular Resource Facility, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, USA.
Sue-Jie KooDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch Galveston, Galveston, Texas, USA.
Monisha DhimanDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, USA.
María Dolores PiñeyroUnidad de Biología Molecular, Institut Pasteur de Montevideo, Montevideo, Uruguay.
Adriana Parodi-TaliceUnidad de Biología Molecular, Institut Pasteur de Montevideo, Montevideo, Uruguay.
Miguel A BasombrioInstituto de Patologia Experimental, Universidad Nacional de Salta Consejo, Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (IPE-UNSa, CONICET), Salta, Argentina.
Carlos RobelloUnidad de Biología Molecular, Institut Pasteur de Montevideo, Montevideo, Uruguay.
Nisha J GargDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch Galveston, Galveston, Texas, USA mpzago@conicet.gov.ar nigarg@utmb.edu.
The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · USUniversidad de la República · UYConsejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas · ARInstitut Pasteur de Montevideo · UYNational University of Salta · AR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Trypanosoma cruzi species is categorized into six discrete typing units (TcI to TcVI) of which TcI is most abundantly noted in the sylvatic transmission cycle and considered the major cause of human disease. In our study, the TcI strains Colombiana (COL), SylvioX10/4 (SYL), and a cultured clone (TCC) exhibited different biological behavior in a murine model, ranging from high parasitemia and symptomatic cardiomyopathy (SYL), mild parasitemia and high tissue tropism (COL), to no pathogenicity (TCC). Proteomic profiling of the insect (epimastigote) and infective (trypomastigote) forms by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis/matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry, followed by functional annotation of the differential proteome data sets (≥2-fold change, P < 0.05), showed that several proteins involved in (i) cytoskeletal assembly and remodeling, essential for flagellar wave frequency and amplitude and forward motility of the parasite, and (ii) the parasite-specific antioxidant network were enhanced in COL and SYL (versus TCC) trypomastigotes. Western blotting confirmed the enhanced protein levels of cytosolic and mitochondrial tryparedoxin peroxidases and their substrate (tryparedoxin) and iron superoxide dismutase in COL and SYL (versus TCC) trypomastigotes. Further, COL and SYL (but not TCC) were resistant to exogenous treatment with stable oxidants (H2O2 and peroxynitrite [ONOO(-)]) and dampened the intracellular superoxide and nitric oxide response in macrophages, and thus these isolates escaped from macrophages. Our findings suggest that protein expression conducive to increase in motility and control of macrophage-derived free radicals provides survival and persistence benefits to TcI isolates of T. cruzi.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntioxidantsChagas DiseaseCytoskeletal ProteinsDisease Models, AnimalHumansHydrogen PeroxideLife Cycle StagesMacrophagesMiceMitochondrial ProteinsParasitemiaPeroxidasesPeroxynitrous AcidProtozoan ProteinsSeverity of Illness IndexAntioxidantsCytoskeletal ProteinsHydrogen PeroxideMitochondrial ProteinsPeroxidasesPeroxynitrous AcidProtozoan ProteinsSuperoxide DismutaseThioredoxinstryparedoxintryparedoxin peroxidase

Identifiers

PMID27068090
PMCPMC4907148
OpenAlexW2335528344

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.