Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27067332›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2016

Preclinical Studies Evaluating Subacute Toxicity and Therapeutic Efficacy of LQB-118 in Experimental Visceral Leishmaniasis.

Edézio Ferreira Cunha-Júnior, Thiago Martino Martins, Marilene Marcuzzo Canto-Cavalheiro, Paulo Roberto Marques, Elyzabeth Avvad Portari, Marsen Garcia Pinto Coelho, Chaquip Daher Netto, Paulo Roberto Ribeiro Costa, Katia Costa de Carvalho Sabino, Eduardo Caio Torres-Santos

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Apigenin is a promising molecule for treatment of visceral leishmaniasis.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Miltefosine-Lopinavir Combination Therapy AgainstFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2019
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Second-generation pterocarpanquinones: synthesis and antileishmanial activity.The journal of venomous animals and toxins including tropical diseases · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Edézio Ferreira Cunha-JúniorLaboratório de Bioquímica de Tripanosomatídeos, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Thiago Martino MartinsLaboratório de Imunologia Aplicada e Bioquimica de Proteínas e Produtos Naturais, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Marilene Marcuzzo Canto-CavalheiroLaboratório de Bioquímica de Tripanosomatídeos, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Paulo Roberto MarquesLaboratório de Imunologia Aplicada e Bioquimica de Proteínas e Produtos Naturais, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Elyzabeth Avvad PortariDepartamento de Patologia e Laboratórios, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Marsen Garcia Pinto CoelhoLaboratório de Imunologia Aplicada e Bioquimica de Proteínas e Produtos Naturais, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Chaquip Daher NettoLaboratório de Química, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Macaé, RJ, Brazil.
Paulo Roberto Ribeiro CostaInstituto de Pesquisas de Produtos Naturais, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Katia Costa de Carvalho SabinoLaboratório de Imunologia Aplicada e Bioquimica de Proteínas e Produtos Naturais, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Eduardo Caio Torres-SantosLaboratório de Bioquímica de Tripanosomatídeos, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil ects@ioc.fiocruz.br.
Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro · BRFundação Oswaldo Cruz · BRUniversidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is the most severe form of leishmaniasis and is the second major cause of death by parasites, after malaria. The arsenal of drugs against leishmaniasis is small, and each has a disadvantage in terms of toxicity, efficacy, price, or treatment regimen. Our group has focused on studying new drug candidates as alternatives to current treatments. The pterocarpanquinone LQB-118 was designed and synthesized based on molecular hybridization, and it exhibited antiprotozoal and anti-leukemic cell line activities. Our previous work demonstrated that LQB-118 was an effective treatment for experimental cutaneous leishmaniasis. In this study, we observed that treatment with 10 mg/kg of body weight/day LQB-118 orally inhibited the development of hepatosplenomegaly with a 99% reduction in parasite load. An in vivo toxicological analysis showed no change in the clinical, biochemical, or hematological parameters. Histologically, all of the analyzed organs were normal, with the exception of the liver, where focal points of necrosis with leukocytic infiltration were observed at treatment doses 5 times higher than the therapeutic dose; however, these changes were not accompanied by an increase in transaminases. Our findings indicate that LQB-118 is effective at treating different clinical forms of leishmaniasis and presents no relevant signs of toxicity at therapeutic doses; thus, this framework is demonstrated suitable for developing promising drug candidates for the oral treatment of leishmaniasis.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntiprotozoal AgentsDisease Models, AnimalDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalFemaleGastric AbsorptionHepatomegalyHumansInhibitory Concentration 50Intubation, GastrointestinalLeishmania infantumLeishmaniasis, VisceralMiceMice, Inbred BALB CNaphthoquinonesOrgan SpecificityAntiprotozoal AgentsLQB 118NaphthoquinonesPterocarpans

Identifiers

PMID27067332
PMCPMC4879381
OpenAlexW2394694627

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.