Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27067326›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2016

Single Amino Acid Substitutions at Specific Positions of the Heptad Repeat Sequence of Piscidin-1 Yielded Novel Analogs That Show Low Cytotoxicity and In Vitro and In Vivo Antiendotoxin Activity.

Amit Kumar, Amit Kumar Tripathi, Manoj Kathuria, Sonal Shree, Jitendra Kumar Tripathi, R K Purshottam, Ravishankar Ramachandran, Kalyan Mitra, Jimut Kanti Ghosh

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  6. Recent Advances in Antimicrobial Peptide Hydrogels.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Amit KumarMolecular and Structural Biology Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, India.
Amit Kumar TripathiMolecular and Structural Biology Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, India.
Manoj KathuriaElectron Microscopy Unit, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, India.
Sonal ShreeMolecular and Structural Biology Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, India.
Jitendra Kumar TripathiMolecular and Structural Biology Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, India.
R K PurshottamSophisticated Analytical Instrumentation Facility, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, India.
Ravishankar RamachandranMolecular and Structural Biology Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, India Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, Chennai, India.
Kalyan MitraElectron Microscopy Unit, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, India Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, Chennai, India.
Jimut Kanti GhoshMolecular and Structural Biology Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, India Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, Chennai, India jk_ghosh@cdri.res.in.
Central Drug Research Institute · INAcademy of Scientific and Innovative Research · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Piscidin-1 possesses significant antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities. To recognize the primary amino acid sequence(s) in piscidin-1 that could be important for its biological activity, a long heptad repeat sequence located in the region from amino acids 2 to 19 was identified. To comprehend the possible role of this motif, six analogs of piscidin-1 were designed by selectively replacing a single isoleucine residue at a d (5th) position or at an a (9th or 16th) position with either an alanine or a valine residue. Two more analogs, namely, I5F,F6A-piscidin-1 and V12I-piscidin-1, were designed for investigating the effect of interchanging an alanine residue at a d position with an adjacent phenylalanine residue and replacing a valine residue with an isoleucine residue at another d position of the heptad repeat of piscidin-1, respectively. Single alanine-substituted analogs exhibited significantly reduced cytotoxicity against mammalian cells compared with that of piscidin-1 but appreciably retained the antibacterial and antiendotoxin activities of piscidin-1. All the single valine-substituted piscidin-1 analogs and I5F,F6A-piscidin-1 showed cytotoxicity greater than that of the corresponding alanine-substituted analogs, antibacterial activity marginally greater than or similar to that of the corresponding alanine-substituted analogs, and also antiendotoxin activity superior to that of the corresponding alanine-substituted analogs. Interestingly, among these peptides, V12I-piscidin-1 showed the highest cytotoxicity and antibacterial and antiendotoxin activities. Lipopolysaccharide (12 mg/kg of body weight)-treated mice, further treated with I16A-piscidin-1, the piscidin-1 analog with the highest therapeutic index, at a single dose of 1 or 2 mg/kg of body weight, showed 80 and 100% survival, respectively. Structural and functional characterization of these peptides revealed the basis of their biological activity and demonstrated that nontoxic piscidin-1 analogs with significant antimicrobial and antiendotoxin activities can be designed by incorporating single alanine substitutions in the piscidin-1 heptad repeat.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAmino Acid SubstitutionAnimalsAnti-Infective AgentsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesCell LineCell MembraneDrug DesignErythrocytesFemaleFish ProteinsGram-Negative BacteriaGram-Positive BacteriaHemolysisHumansAnti-Infective AgentsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesFish ProteinsLipopolysaccharidesmoronecidin protein, Morone saxatilis

Identifiers

PMID27067326
PMCPMC4879410
OpenAlexW2325228870

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.